Sam Sanders on Janet Jackson's Legacy

00:00:15 Speaker 1: Pushkin Pushkin. Hey everyone, I'm dropping in to introduce an episode from my friend Sam Sanders and pr show It's been a Minute. This year marks the thirty fifth anniversary of Janet Jackson's album Control. It was her first real commercial hit, established Jimmy jam and Terry Lewis as a production powerhouse away from Prince's artistic camp, and looking back, helped three define not just R and B, but all of pop music. In the late eighties and nineties, Janet was one of the biggest stars of our time, right up with her brother Michael and Madonna. And yet Janet isn't always given her due. In this episode, host Sam Sanders explores why that is, how she made Control, and an incident that lasted all but a second that changed the course of her career. All right, here's the episode. Enjoy. What is your first Janet Jackson memory. It's a wild thing to ask me my first Janet Jackson memory, because Janet and I are like the same age. This is music journalist Danielle Smith. You know, it's a wonderful memory. So for my eighth birthday, my mother got me tickets to see the Jackson five Live in concert at the Circle Star Theater in San Carlos, California. And when we got to the Circle Star Theater, there was an opening act and that opening act was Randy Jackson and Janet Jackson. Janet and Randy or Randy and Janet. Wow. And she's at this point around your age, which is around eight. Yeah, she was like seven or eight Yepol, How was she in that opening active performance? Oh? Well, the thing is they weren't even singing. They were like doing skits. Okay, Janet, now that you have what do you want to do? Like vaudeville they were doing. They had jokes you can't do that, everybody works in this family. And one of the jokes was, and Janet is kind of known for this. You can find the shots of her dressed up kind of like May West and doing May West impressions. Honey, that's the one because she has those two little bonds on her head and the feather balls, and she in those hips and sass and everybody at like ye yes. And so picture me in the audience screaming and yelling like a fool because my because my thought was, you have to understand there was no social media there, weren't that meaning like fan magazines are black magazines. For me to know that there even was a little sister to the Jackson five, so I was screaming in hollow. I was so happy to know about her. You're listening to It's been a minute from NPR. I'm Sam Sanders and this episode Janet, miss Jackson. It is hard to describe how much Janet Jackson means to me. I can recall the exact place I was the first time I saw several of her music videos. I remember trying to teach myself the choreography from her Pleasure principal video and almost being seriously injured in the process. I remember thinking that I would never hear a better song in my entire life than will Never Do Without You. I was right, and you know, when it comes to the Janet fandom, I am not alone. Janet Jackson means a lot to a lot of people. So much of what she did in the eighties and the nineties and beyond it laid the groundwork for so much that we see and here now Brittany and Beyonce and even Taylor Swift, their styles and their approaches to the industry itself. It was all influenced by Janet Jackson. There is not a successful artist in pop today who isn't a descendant of the legacy of Janet. As we've heard already, she began early with the Jackson Five. From there, Janet had a starring role on the sitcom Good Times a Day, a recurring role on Different Strokes. He sort of forbid me to see you anymore? What did he say? I forbid you to see him? She was cast in the TV show Fame, and then she also had a music career. Janet released two albums, the self titled Janet Jackson and Dream Street All by the time she was eighteen and I'm gonna be honest here. Those two albums, they were flops. It wasn't until Janet's third album that the world finally turned its head and took notice. This is about control. When everything changed with Control, Control, control of what I do. So thirty five years ago this year, Janet blessed us with this iconic album. Today we're talking about the legacy of Janet Jackson and how that album Control, it didn't just redefine her career, it really redefined all of pop music that came after it. For me, Control was one of those albums that you get maybe once in a generation, singularly focused and so cohesive, and yet every song has a personality of its own. It had songwriting that pushed the envelope but also felt immediately familiar. It was music that critics and mainstream radio alike had to love. It also gave a big lesson in crossover success, and that is a topic that we've been discussing in this music series we're doing. You know, Control was insanely popular with both white and black audiences and all different kinds of radio formats. Of course, Janet Jackson did not make Control by herself. In nineteen eighty five, she met up with two producers who would help her shape the sound of contemporary R and B for years to come. And then we were supposed to start working with another artist, and the artist decided that she didn't want to work with us. This is Terry Lewis. So John McClain called us and said he was the A and R person. He said, you know, who do you guys want to produce on our roster? You know, he sent the roster because at that time there was no fax machine and there was no email, So we got we got a roster and the men. We both looked at it and said Janet. So we called him and said, we like produced Janet coming up producers and songwriters Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, and how they helped make one of the better pop albums of our time. Before Control, Janet Jackson was doing mostly bubblegum pop, but producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis they saw something more. We've always kind of gone off people that inspire you, Like certain people can be talented, but they don't necessarily inspire you to want to write songs for them. This is Jimmy Jam and in Janet's case, it was a simple thing for us. We both felt we could write really great songs for her. She inspired that. We thought she had a beautiful voice first of all, but what we thought was we missed when she was young. She had all this attitude. She was like, she was like, miss attitude. Why don't you come up the sisode? What's wrong with not remember the bonds in her hair, the feather boa, the Maywest impressions. Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis remembered all of that. We felt the records that she had done They were quality records with quality producers, but the thing that we were missing on those records was where was that attitude? And so our thought was, if we could work with her, we could bring a little bit of that attitude out. So at nineteen years old, Janet moved to Mineapolis to begin working with Jimmy jam and Terry Lewis. She was finally taking control of her career. Take me back to the first studio session y'all have with Janet in Minneapolis. What's it like? What is her vibe? What is the vibe? What do you recall from that first session? Well, really, the first sessions were not recording sessions. They were more therapy sessions. I guess I would call them. We spent a lot of time just hanging out together. We you know, we would go to movies, we would hang out at clubs, we would ride around the lakes and just kind of hang out. And then we'd have discussions. And her discussions were not that we were trying to analyze her, but we were just trying to get to know her better and know what was important to her and what she wanted to talk about, what she wanted to sing about. And after about a week of just kind of hanging out doing that. Janet said, well, what are we gonna start working? And we said and we said, oh, we're working, and we showed it the lyrics to uh to control. People told me the movie Way to Stop It stops us that past. So y'all, while you're just chilling with Janet going to the movies and driving around the lakes, you're actually like studying her and writing your first song for her in the process. Yeah, And that's something we we always kind of did that with the artists, probably not quite as intense we did with Janet because a lot of the artists we had worked with before, there was a little more um, I don't know, history or things we could study, so we knew a little bit more about them. But we would always do that before we would write for an artist, because we always wanted to contain to make the songs specifically for them. Okay, So I and back in the day, we always we always used to say, you know, if an artist likes McDonald's, I don't want to start writing a song about burgercane because what happens is the artist for the rest of their lives. If you have a hit record, the artist has to sing that for the rest of their life. We want them to have things, Yeah, make it fit. So that's the way we looked at it. So then what kind of stuff was Janet sharing with y'all that made y'all want to write a song is strong and powerful as Control? Well, mainly that she was just taking control of her life. She was moving out of her house. She was, you know, ready to become you know, to go out on her own. And also the other piece to the puzzle here was that she was really ready to sing. The first two albums that she did, she did between a lot of other things, and the idea of her singing wasn't really her idea was more her dad's idea. So while she could sing, it's like when you have a talent and somebody goes, oh, you're really good at that and you should do that, and you're kind of like, yeah, but I's not really what I want to do. I think that was Janet's attitude. The first couple of records she sang because she could not because she wanted to, or that she needed to. When we got around to Control, she was in a space where she actually wanted to be an artist. So the work that she was willing to put into it, and the fact that then when she got so excited when we showed her some of the control lyrics and she said, well, wait a minute, this is what we've been talking about. And said yeah, and she said, so whatever we talk about, that's what we're going to write about. And we said yeah, and she said, oh, well, then I want to talk about this and I want to talk about this, and it totally opened her up at that point, and so then she became not only Janet the singer. She went from being Janet the reluctant singer to Janet I want to sing to Now, here's what I want to sing about. But nobody had asked her. Well, I am so glad that y'all asked her what she wanted to do, because the result stands a test of time. Um, what kind of singer was Janet Jackson like in the studio? Fearless? I get, yeah, Yeah, it's a couple of words that describe her. If I had to break it down into simple words, Um, yeah, Like Jem said, fearless, relentless, beautiful like a beautiful texture, and very in control. There's something I want to tell you. A lot of people say that that Janet's not a great singer, that Janet is a great singer. But in order to be a great singer, you don't have to be the loudest singers. You just have to have control of what you like to do. And to me, style wins over by it. There you go. Job I always loved and you hear it in lots of songs that she would do. She was able to convey emotion, not just through the singing. There's so many Janet classic Gennet songs where like her laugh conveys so much, or a sigh conveys so much, or a little quip in the intro for a song conveys so much. Like you hear some of that acting training and the other things she's doing on Yell's records, besides the singing. She just knows how to convey emotion. Yeah, I totally agree. And that's but that's the things, those little elements, the breath, the size of the laughs, those things she would always do and we would just leave them in there. A lot of times it was a mistake, you know, like the oh sure, Like like the laugh on um I'm trying to oh when I think of you, but really I love that laugh. Yeah, but that's just like it's like for most people, I think that would have been an outtake, and for us, all the things that were outtakes were always the pieces that we always tried to make sure it was in there because that was the personality of her, you know, And if it was a happy song and she was laughing about it, then we wanted people to feel that when they were listening to this song. And even in our production technique, we would say to her if she was singing a song like that. A lot of times we wouldn't be looking at her because the lights would all be out in the studio, but I would say, are you smiling, because this is a happy song. You gotta smile when you sing this song. And she goes, oh, okay, okay, And you could tell the difference because when you're smiling, even when you're talking to somebody, when you're smiling as you're talking to him as a different thing. So little things like that, little nuances like that, we thought was really important. And also about her size and her breaths that she takes. One of the things she shared with Michael was that rhythmic breathing. I call it where her breath before she starts singing is on a beat, and when she sings, even the way she ends her sense when she sang it wasn't like she would hit the last word. She hit the last word, but then there'd be like a little Those are the things that we loved because those became literally part of the funkiness of the songs, and so we were very aware of that, and we loved that about Wow, y'all can't see me right now, but I'm geeking out so hard getting this inside Baseball. It's just incredible to me. Incredible. Oh all right, So I want to talk more about When I Think of You, because that is the song from Control that becomes I believe, her first number one hit on the Billboard one hundred and I have replayed that video so much. I was watching again yesterday a few times, and what I noticed most about that song and that video, besides the video being done in almost just one single shot, it's very much a bb gumpop song with bubble gumpop visuals, and it sounds and it looks like it is supposed to be a crossover, like it's supposed to be played on white radio and black radio just the same. And I'm wondering with that song and even with the album Control, we're y'all thinking of that as you were making it success in different formats and with folks from all kinds of backgrounds. Because this song, it really seems like it was made for that. I would I would say, no, we weren't thinking about that. What we were thinking about I'll tell you what we were thinking about that was we wanted the album. Okay, So when we were living in la we were living in a neighborhood that, you know, we will say that it's not like the well most people would say, not the best neighborhood. And what we loved about that area because growing up in Minneapolis, first of all, we grew up in a very white town and so we were very aware. I mean, I grew up listening to nothing but pop music pretty much growing up, so I guess we had the sensibility about what it was. But with Janet's record, we were trying to make the record that when we would walk down the streets of that neighborhood there would be music blasting out of everybody's house. And with Control, we said, we want our album to be that album that everybody's blasting out their house in that neighborhood movie show. So we were going for the blackest, funkiest album we could make without any consideration of trying to crossover or anything like that. Despite not intending for Control to crossover, it did, and then some Control was Janet's first commercial hit. Five of the songs on that album became top five hits on the Billboard Hot one hundred singles chart, and when I Think of You it hit number one. Terry mentioned his name earlier. I mentioned his name again, John McClain, who was the A and R person who was the one that hooked us up with Janet. He was the one that sent us list of who do you want to work with at A and M, and I remember he was the person as we when he heard Control, when we were done with it, he was the one that said this is double platinum. And we're like going, m no, I mean we're thinking, yeah, maybe we'll go gold with it. That'd be great. He said it's double platinum, and then he went back to A and M and told everybody that really, like I mean, the story is worried. He would literally jump on people's desks like literally and go, you don't know what this is. This is a double platinum record. He had everybody so hyped but intimidated at the same time, like, oh shoot, we better go get to his record. Control went on to sell five million copies in the US and millions more globally. It's spent more than ninety weeks on the Billboard charts. This album also earned multiple Grammy nominations, including one for Album of the Year. Janet Jackson album produces Jimmy jam and Kevin Knew It. We cannot forget the music videos Pleasure, Principal, Nasty when I think of you. They are all peak culture with the Capitol c. If you go back and watch those videos right now, you can see that some of those moves, the kids are still doing them today in their music videos today. So after Control, Dannet released another hit album, Rhythm Nation. That album went platinum six times. When the Rhythm Nation tour was announced, it sold out arenas in minutes. In nineteen ninety one, Ebony magazine named Janet and Michael Quote the biggest brother sister stars in show business history. I think those albums ended up changing the way that music sounded because it changed the way that radio sounded. And so I think the influence later on with the not only the album, but the visuals with the albums affected the way pop music, what pop music became. I mean, all the great pop music came out of Sweden at a certain point. You know, you had Max Martin, You had from everywhere from Backstreet Boys to Britney Spears to all of those records, and they were all to me based on what control and what rhythm nation was. And if you talk to them they will tell you. I mean Max Martin. We went to the songwriters all of Fame the same year he did, and he said, hey, man, well we were making those records. We were just basically trying to do what you guys were doing in the nineties. Janet Jackson just kept going. In ninety three, she had another hit with a song that seemed to be everywhere for months, like a month. It was a lead single from her self titled Albums a Little Diddy called That's the Way Love Goes. That's the Way he Love Goes was number one on the Billboard charts for eight weeks. But Jimmy jam and Terry Lewis, they told me. At first, Janet didn't like the song. Her dancers had to convince her that it could be a hit. And what happened was is very much what happened in the video, which was she put the cassette on a both the tracks we were working on, and when that track came on, and she was with all her dancers and all her friends, and in the video, one of them is j Loo. Yeah, exactly exactly. But she was with all her friends on vacation. They were in Anguilla, as a matter of fact, and she said when that song came on, everybody was just like, oh, what is that? That's the one right there, And so it made her hear it differently because of the way her friends and dancers were hearing it. And when she got back, that was the song. I think we all realize one that she was here to stay again. Music journalist Danielle Smith that there was no flashing the pan thing happening with her. That she was committed to the look, she was committed to the music, she was committed to the work, to the choreography, to everything. So Janet was now in the same league as her brother Michael and Madonna. And then some ways Tina Turner, please forward, but then congratulations and welcome to Super Bowl thirty eight. The Super Bowl happened. Carolina has been designated the visiting team today. I mean, to me, the way I remember is it was violent coming up, we go back to that moment in two thousand and four and why it looks and feels so different in today's rearview mirror justice for Janet after the break. I think it's hard to like talk about her omnipresence. Like I remember that video for That's the Way Love Goes. I felt like it was played on MTV every five minutes. You could not turn on your radio on any kind of station and not hear that song. She was on the cover of all the magazines. Like when you compare what she was doing in that moment and how everywhere she was to I don't know a Taylor Swift or a Beyonce today, how does it compare the level? I mean, you can compare it, But then my thing is can you Because the thing is that's something that I because I've interviewed Janet any number of times, and in one of our conversations, you know, she just acknowledged the fact that she kind of created herself, like I think the Beyonce would be the first person to say that without the influence of Yes, definitely Tina Turner and I always want to add Donna Summer when I think about Beyonce. But if there was not a Janet Jackson, especially with regard to singing and dancing at the same time, you know, Beyonce pulls from all of that. Oh yeah, and then Taylor with regard to just being everywhere and singing the feelings of youth at that moment. Like when I think about my niece's relationship to Taylor Swift and how my niece had to tell me again I get the age of nine or ten that if I was going to understand my job, excuse you, Parker threw Williams, that I needed to listen to Taylor to understand her generation. Yeah. I mean, there are just many of us that say, if you want to understand, especially black women and really just women, to understand what it felt like to be in love, to come into your own as a twenty year old, twenty five year old, because Janet takes us on all the beats. Yeah, yeah, so you know so. But Janets has sung our life to US. In the run up to the super Bowl halftime show, Janet was still on top. Her last album before that performance, All for You. It had come out in two thousand and one with another number one single called All for You. So of course Janet was asked to headline the super Bowl because what kind of musicians do you ask to headline the super Bowl halftime show? The heavy hitters. She's like the biggest star in the world, and even in two thousand and four from a royal musical family. So okay, super Bowl performance. We have come to the end of the first half of super Bowl thirty eight. It was Sunday, February first, two thousand and four. The Carolina Panthers were taken on the New England Patriots in Houston, Texas. At halftime, it was Janet singing Rhythm Nation and All for You. The other performers were a Pe Diddy, Nelly and Kid Rock talk About a Moment in time. And then to close out the show, it was Janet again, but this time she was joined by Justin Timberlake on his song rock Your Body. That's All. I'm in the kitchen in Los Angeles. It's super Bowl Sunday. Who cares about the game. I'm here for the food, so so I'm literally doing something in the kitchen and I hear there's a bunch of people at my parents' house, and I hear gasps and screams, oh wow. And I walk in, and I promise you, I feel like everybody that was over, male and female, had their hand over their mouth. And of course I'm like, what happened? And there somebody said, you know, somebody snatched off Janet's top, and then you know, everything unfolds. Like Janet Jackson is apologizing for her flashdance. The singer calls the bodice ripping move by fellow entertainer Justin Timberlake during the Super Bowl halftime show a last minute stopped that went too far. Viewers watched as Timberlake grabbed Jackson's outfit and ripped it open during a live broadcast on CBS. Timberlake called it a wardrobe malfunctions. You guys are getting pretty hot and see me up. Hey man, I love giving y'all something to talk about it. But Janet Jackson says, it was not my intention that it goes as far as we could do a whole other episode on the phrase wardrobe malfunction. This phrase eventually became so ubiquitous that it was nominated by the American Dialect Society is two thousand four's Word of the Year. It also got a nomination for most Euphemistic. The phrase wardrobe malfunction was defined as quote an unanticipated exposure of bodily parts. This phrase lost on both counts a true snub if you ask me, and yes, in this moment, a big, loud part of America was definitely offended or at least pretending to be offended by that quote unanticipated exposure of bodily parts. Following the halftime show in two thousand and four, the Federal Communications Commission announced that it had received a record five hundred and forty thousand complaints about the incident, and they find CBS a little more than half a million dollars on an indecency violation. If you were too young to recall of this, trust me when I say there was a whole lot of pearl clutching going on. My son seemed to think that they should sue Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake because they were the ones who did it, and it was really nasty. If the fourth grade boys at a public elementary school can tell right from wrong. We need to ask ourselves where you corporate CEOs lost your way. But here's the thing. When I was watching the halftime show back in two thousand and four when it happened, I didn't notice. For me, it was until the next day in my music beery class that all my classmates were talking about it and watching clips of what happened over and over again. At the time, TiVo announced that it was the most replayed moment in the company's history, and one of the co founders of YouTube he Is cited this exact moment and the difficulty in finding that video as inspiration for the creation of YouTube. Also, if you really think about it, it's and maybe that's why. To me, it just reminds me of violence. It's a similar thing to me of how we have to keep seeing the black people getting beat up by the cops over and over again, or seeing the child gets shot by the law enforcement, and we have to keep seeing it over and over again. It does two things. It one grinds it into your brain, but it also can be numbing. Right, But in either case, it's almost like, why why is this violent? Moment, this being shown to us over and over and over again. And also, of course, the main question then is why did it do so much damage to Janet's reputation without doing similar damage to justice. It It was as if that piece of fabric that was ripped from her clothing was replaced with some big scarlet letter. It was just as if the world said we're done with you now because of this. This was a moment that lasted all but a second, and yet it essentially stopped a thirty plus year career in its tracks. After that halftime show, Janet was blacklisted, MTV refused to play her music videos, station stopped playing her songs, and Janet didn't appear at the Grammy Awards just a few days later. Her invitation was conditional on her apology, but Justin went and apologized, and he took home two awards that night, one for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and another for Best Pop Vocal Album. Listen. I know it's been a rough week on everybody, and what curd was unintentional, completely regrettable, and I apologize if you guys are offended. This has been a dream of mine. Don't I already got enough? Don't In two thousand and six, Janet sat down with Oprah Winfrey for what she said at the time was the final word on the issue. Do you think in any way that Justin Timberlake left you hanging out there? I am speaking to miss Jackson. Do you well all the emphasis was put on me, not on Justin. And that same year, Justin told MTV that if you consider what happened back then fifty fifty, he only got ten percent of the blame. I think that says something about society, you know. I think that America's harsh wrong women, and I think that America, because you know, unfairly harsh on ethnic people. We reached out to Janet's publicity team and we were told that she has no comment. Justin Timberlake also had no comment. But earlier this year, Justin did post an apology on Instagram to both Janet and Britney Spears. He said, quote, I am deeply sorry for the times in my life where my actions contributed to the problem, where I spoke out of turn or did not speak up for what was right. The fact is after the halftime show, Janet's career suffered, while Justin's thrived so much so that. In twenty eighteen, Justin was invited back to perform at the Super Bowl halftime show, this time solo. I used the word criminal a lot when I talk about black people in music, and specifically you know me talk. We're talking about black women in music not receiving the credit that they're due. I really think that it's criminal that we, as you started this conversation, that we forget the impact that Janet Jackson has had on music. It's bloody and it's criminal. What do you think is the biggest lesson or takeaway about the music industry, about American celebrity culture, about the way black women are treated in music. What's the biggest takeaway for any of those things from the super Bowl incident? I mean, the biggest takeaway from Janet not receiving the credit that is due to her in this world of culture that we all live in. Yeah, is to me how little has changed since the days when like Rainy and Stuff we're making music, The days when people like Leon Team Price we're having to fight, you know, to be on stage as some of the best opera houses around the world, When Marion Anderson can't sleep in hotels, you know, in the cities where she's playing to pack houses of black and non black audiences. When you think about how hard Motown had to fight to get black music played on pop stations, the same battle that are just like Whitney Houston, Gladys Night, Tony Braxton, the fights they still had to fight to get played on pop radio. And this is when pop radio mattered in the pre streaming era. These were real fights. And then we have to be in this situation where Janet is to me victimize on Super Bowl Sunday and she takes the blame for it. Yeah. Yeah, the takeaway is, Wow, it hasn't changed that much. That's the takeaway that times change, and maybe there's more magazine covers and maybe there's more sales and more streaming, but it hasn't changed that much. Yeah. Yeah. You know, in the last year, there has been a new kind of conversation around the way women in pop music are treated, and a lot of that conversation was started by what's happening with Britney Spears. You know, she's been in this conservatorship for years. She has had very public mental health issues and as she has been arguing to get out of that conservatorship, there's a new conversation about whether or not our society is nice enough to women like Brittany or Janet or Beyonce, and whether the machine of celebrity choose them up and then spits them out. And when those conversations began, I said, Okay, this is good. But I began to notice over time that the conversation seemed to focus and crept me here if I'm wrong, It seemed to focus more on white women in pop than on Black women in pop. Because you think about Janet and Brittany, there's a direct through line there. You know, Janet did so much of what we see in Brittany's work first, and both of them were connected for a while to Justin Timberlake. And yet this conversation around the way we treated Brittany and the way that Justin treated Brittany, it felt like it didn't extend to the way that Justin treated Janet or the way that the industry treated Janet. One. Do you think that's correct to say? And to what's up with that? I mean, yeah, I mean it's like a thing about being a black woman, of which I'm one. You know, I think that people so often think that whatever it is we can manage it that somehow. You know, we're just like stronger in particular then white ladies, white girls, that we just can take it emotionally, we can take it physically. You know, we can just plow through because you know we're strong. We're a strong black woman. As the saying goes, you know, we're so strong. You know we can just push it, pull it lifted, deal with it. Management. Well, you know what that's lies. I think that is the important conversation that's come out of it for our part is that, no, I don't think that black women are being extended as much grace, you know, as it's being extended to Brittany. And I think it should all be extended to Brittany, but that black girls need that same generosity of spirit coming from people. Yeah. Let me go on ahead and quote Karen White. She said, I'm not your super woman. I'm not your super woman. I'm not the kind of girl that you can let down and think that everything is okay. Boy, I am only human. I mean, let's go, let's go, let's let that be, let's bring that anthem back. Kenley. Thanks again to journalists and podcaster Danielle Smith. All of you right now go check out her podcast. It's called Black Girl Songbook. And thanks of course to the legendary producing and songwriting duo Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. This episode was produced by Danny West with help from Liam McBain and Sam yellow Horse Kessler. Thanks also to Kimberly Sullivan and Sarah at Night. Our editor for this one was Jordana Hochman, who fun fact revealed to me in the taping of this episode that at one point she learned some choreography to the Janna Jackson song. If all right, listeners, there is one more episode in this special music series, all about Crossover. Next week we examined the so called Latin Explosion of the late nineties, you know, Ricky Martin and Shakira and j Loo and Mark Anthony and the rigue I Glessius. We'll ask whether it worked, who it was for, and why if you look back on it now twenty years later, it all feels kind of offensive. All right, till next time, I'm Sam Sanders. Be good to yourselves, Go play some Janet, dance it out. We'll talk soon. Well. I hope that all of us give Janet her flowers and keep doing so because the body of work, it just keeps on giving, It just keeps on giving. So to to be like a Janet Jackson fan, like it just feels good. It does. Listeners, if you aren't already on board, get on board, Get on this Janet bandwagon. It's not too late. She's still here, the music is still here forever. Thanks again to Sam Sanders and her friends at NPRS It's been The team has a music series in their feed right now that explores the idea of crossover and pop music across three decades. They're breaking down specific moments in music history and asking who was it really for Head over to Itspentiminute feed to hear other episodes in the series.