Welcome to our new website!
May 30, 2024

Estoicismo: Volverse Invencible

Estoicismo: Volverse Invencible

Estoicismo: Volverse Invencible

Descubre el poder del estoicismo y conviértete en una persona invencible con nuestra guía completa sobre cómo dominar la resiliencia y la fortaleza interior. El estoicismo, una filosofía milenaria, enseña el arte de...

Estoicismo: Volverse Invencible

Descubre el poder del estoicismo y conviértete en una persona invencible con nuestra guía completa sobre cómo dominar la resiliencia y la fortaleza interior. El estoicismo, una filosofía milenaria, enseña el arte de mantener la calma y la firmeza ante los desafíos de la vida. Este video explora los principios estoicos clave que pueden ayudarte a desarrollar un espíritu indomable y mantener tu compostura bajo presión. Aprende técnicas prácticas para fomentar la resiliencia emocional, la tenacidad mental y una perspectiva que ve los obstáculos como oportunidades para crecer. Ya sea que enfrentes dificultades personales o desafíos profesionales, el estoicismo proporciona las herramientas necesarias para superarlos y alcanzar un estado de calma inquebrantable. Suscríbete ahora para comenzar tu camino hacia la invencibilidad, equipado con la sabiduría de la filosofía estoica.

entrenamiento en estoicismo, volverse invencible, dominar la resiliencia, desarrollo de fortaleza interior, filosofía estoica, principios estoicos, técnicas de resiliencia emocional, guía de tenacidad mental, superación de desafíos de vida, sabiduría estoica para la vida, estoicismo para el crecimiento personal, mantener la compostura, prácticas estoicas, filosofía para la resiliencia, enseñanzas estoicas, aprender estoicismo, construir fortaleza mental, estoicismo y control emocional, volverse estoico, mentalidad estoica

Conviértete en un seguidor de este podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/estoicismo-filosofia--6146778/support.

WEBVTT

1
00:00:03.160 --> 00:00:08.160
In the city of Cyprus. In
the year three hundred BC. A very

2
00:00:08.199 --> 00:00:15.160
wealthy merchant named Zenón lived. While
traveling from Phoenicia to Piraeus, his ship

3
00:00:15.279 --> 00:00:21.239
sank along with all its cargo due
to that one event, an event that

4
00:00:21.239 --> 00:00:26.320
was completely out of Zeno' s
control or anyone else' s control.

5
00:00:27.120 --> 00:00:33.759
This very rich man suddenly became poor
in an instant. Imagine that you are

6
00:00:34.479 --> 00:00:40.119
eno how you would react if your
whole life' s work faded away by

7
00:00:40.240 --> 00:00:46.880
the mere force of nature. What
would be the right reaction. You'

8
00:00:46.880 --> 00:00:51.439
d be angry, you' d
be sad, you' d feel like

9
00:00:51.439 --> 00:00:56.320
life had cheated on you. For
most of us, these would all be

10
00:00:56.320 --> 00:01:03.920
normal reactions, but not for Zeno. The father of stoicism, a small

11
00:01:03.959 --> 00:01:11.920
change lasts an eternity and a small
rethinking of your mentality can trigger bigger and

12
00:01:12.040 --> 00:01:19.280
more shocking changes later. The core
of stoicism is the very definition of acceptance

13
00:01:19.319 --> 00:01:26.239
and indifference. After reading the works
of Socrates and other great philosophers, they

14
00:01:26.920 --> 00:01:34.680
were created and taught stoicism according to
Zen. Although we do not have much

15
00:01:34.760 --> 00:01:40.719
control over what happens to us,
if we have control over how it affects

16
00:01:40.879 --> 00:01:47.400
us and we must use this control
for great effect, instead of crying over

17
00:01:47.400 --> 00:01:51.799
the spilled milk or, in this
case, the drowned goods. Senón focused

18
00:01:51.920 --> 00:01:57.680
on maintaining composure in the face of
the situation, remaining calm and neutral despite

19
00:01:57.760 --> 00:02:07.719
his predicament. Nowadays people inadvertently see
the Stoics as people who cannot be broken,

20
00:02:07.879 --> 00:02:14.159
people who do not usually fall into
emotional extremes, going through things like

21
00:02:14.159 --> 00:02:23.199
anger attacks or episodes of anxiety.
But the original idea behind stoicism was much

22
00:02:23.759 --> 00:02:28.479
more than that. Instead of being
just a way of describing people who are

23
00:02:28.520 --> 00:02:34.639
insensitive, stoicism was a way of
seeing, describing and understanding the world.

24
00:02:36.759 --> 00:02:40.240
It was a way of life and
that way of life has lasted for centuries.

25
00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:46.439
Stoic philosophy can be applied to situations
today in the same way it was

26
00:02:46.479 --> 00:02:54.520
applied thousands of years ago, and
its benefits are just as shocking. Stoicism

27
00:02:54.560 --> 00:03:02.240
allows us to process these negative emotions
from negative experiences and turn them into thoughts

28
00:03:02.280 --> 00:03:07.800
that give us a unique perspective on
the world. The perspective is everything,

29
00:03:07.400 --> 00:03:13.360
and each person in the world has
different experiences and therefore different perspectives on things.

30
00:03:16.360 --> 00:03:22.879
Since the Stoics met, discussed and
taught philosophy in a public place,

31
00:03:23.360 --> 00:03:32.719
their general philosophy was widely known.
They believed that stoic principles could greatly benefit

32
00:03:32.879 --> 00:03:38.560
anyone and everyone, so it made
no sense for them to hide that knowledge

33
00:03:38.599 --> 00:03:46.280
behind the four walls of a school
or the courtyards of the palace. As

34
00:03:46.360 --> 00:03:53.280
a result, everyone, from slaves
to emperors, could learn and become stoic,

35
00:03:53.840 --> 00:03:59.159
and so they did. Some of
the most notable Stoics in the world.

36
00:03:59.199 --> 00:04:03.919
Sennn even flee to epictate, whose
name means acquired, as he was

37
00:04:03.960 --> 00:04:11.360
once a Seneca slave, who was
a well- known statesman and Marcus Aurelius,

38
00:04:11.960 --> 00:04:17.639
a Roman emperor and one of the
most powerful men ever existed. The

39
00:04:17.759 --> 00:04:26.240
early Stoics practiced what they preached,
avoiding all forms of segregation and leading the

40
00:04:26.360 --> 00:04:35.079
fight against inequality. They even invented
the cosmopolitan word, which literally means citizen

41
00:04:35.199 --> 00:04:43.560
of the world when people hear that
word. Now we think of cities like

42
00:04:43.639 --> 00:04:47.800
New York, Toronto, Dubai and
London, because of how diverse they are.

43
00:04:48.720 --> 00:04:55.480
This was the kind of unity and
camaraderie that the Stoics preached at the

44
00:04:55.560 --> 00:05:00.000
time of the foundation of stoicism.
Women are not allowed to study philosophy,

45
00:05:00.879 --> 00:05:08.279
but the Stoics did not agree with
that at all. Musonio Rufo, the

46
00:05:08.360 --> 00:05:14.279
epictet master once said not only men
possess the desire and natural inclination towards virtue,

47
00:05:15.120 --> 00:05:21.480
but also women. Women are pleased
no less than men with noble and

48
00:05:21.560 --> 00:05:29.000
righteous acts and reject the opposite of
such actions, being so because it is

49
00:05:29.639 --> 00:05:33.720
appropriate for men to seek and examine
how they can live well, that is,

50
00:05:34.040 --> 00:05:43.920
practice philosophy, but not women.
Even at a time when it was

51
00:05:43.959 --> 00:05:49.000
not popular, women were allowed to
learn freely about stoicism and become stoic.

52
00:05:51.480 --> 00:05:59.160
So why so many people adopt stoicism
as a way of life In a world

53
00:05:59.199 --> 00:06:03.279
full of twists, unexpected events,
our emotions can understand how to stand in

54
00:06:03.360 --> 00:06:11.240
the way of things. Actually,
don' t we get sad because bad

55
00:06:11.279 --> 00:06:15.560
things happen to us? We get
sad because bad things happen to us?

56
00:06:15.639 --> 00:06:21.879
Unexpected. Rain is a good thing. It helps water our plants, provides

57
00:06:23.079 --> 00:06:28.839
water for livestock and keeps the temperature
cool and humid. But the truth is,

58
00:06:29.600 --> 00:06:33.399
when that dark cloud catches you out
of homes without umbrellas, it'

59
00:06:33.600 --> 00:06:42.399
s never a good experience. Then
why don' t we start crying once

60
00:06:42.439 --> 00:06:47.040
it starts raining. It is because, although the situation is bad, we

61
00:06:47.160 --> 00:06:53.639
have learned to wait. Rain is
something that is inevitable. We can'

62
00:06:53.680 --> 00:06:57.680
t control the weather. Even if
it stinks, the rain passes and the

63
00:06:57.680 --> 00:07:02.240
light returns. Stoicism will enter us
that in the same way we should expect

64
00:07:02.439 --> 00:07:09.240
that all the bad that can happen
will happen. Imagine the worst result and

65
00:07:09.360 --> 00:07:15.959
feel happy knowing it could happen.
One of the stoic exercises is known as

66
00:07:15.720 --> 00:07:24.279
voluntary comfort, an exercise aimed at
increasing feelings of gratitude, sleeping on the

67
00:07:24.319 --> 00:07:30.639
floor of your kitchen, taking cold
showers when you normally take hot ones,

68
00:07:30.680 --> 00:07:38.399
eating only potatoes for a few days, things like that. This exercise helps

69
00:07:38.439 --> 00:07:44.560
you understand that no matter how hard
it gets, you will survive and,

70
00:07:44.680 --> 00:07:51.560
potentially, thrive if your mindset is
right. By being able to endure these

71
00:07:51.560 --> 00:07:58.439
uncomfortable situations, we indirectly prepare our
minds for future misfortunes. With the present

72
00:07:58.480 --> 00:08:03.959
state of the world, where announcements
are constantly imposed on us, we are

73
00:08:03.079 --> 00:08:07.800
made to believe that if we do
not have the latest, we do not

74
00:08:07.879 --> 00:08:09.759
look a certain way or we do
not earn a certain amount of money.

75
00:08:11.480 --> 00:08:16.120
We' ll never be happy.
This message is more important now that we

76
00:08:16.040 --> 00:08:22.319
never enter the world without knowing much
about anything. We grow up learning things

77
00:08:22.319 --> 00:08:30.800
at home, at school, and
watching the world for ourselves. The problem

78
00:08:30.920 --> 00:08:35.840
is that many times the three sources
of knowledge teach us in different ways.

79
00:08:35.879 --> 00:08:41.519
The question is we need to internalize
all this knowledge. If we do,

80
00:08:43.080 --> 00:08:52.000
we might be setting unrealistic expectations for
our lives, leaving us finally disappointed and

81
00:08:52.000 --> 00:08:54.840
dissatisfied. In the end. That' s not a way to live.

82
00:08:56.000 --> 00:09:03.639
Instead, we should focus on improving
ourselves, for ourselves. We should do

83
00:09:03.840 --> 00:09:11.320
things for ourselves and just for that
reason. Attaching any external hope or secondary

84
00:09:11.320 --> 00:09:18.759
expectations to the actions we take almost
always leads to disappointment. Most of the

85
00:09:18.759 --> 00:09:26.679
time we end up trying to fill
that void with external things. We spend

86
00:09:26.759 --> 00:09:31.559
all our money on a fancy car, a house or even started a family.

87
00:09:33.559 --> 00:09:37.279
Sometimes we do all these things for
their external value and not for their

88
00:09:37.399 --> 00:09:43.519
internal value. But stoicism teaches us
that if you approach life in this way,

89
00:09:43.919 --> 00:09:50.759
you place your happiness in the hands
of external forces, forces that can

90
00:09:50.799 --> 00:09:56.720
always fail cars. They almost always
break down. Natural disasters, raze entire

91
00:09:56.799 --> 00:10:03.919
cities and Southern divorce cups see more
and more each year. But even free

92
00:10:03.919 --> 00:10:09.440
things in life have a cost,
the cost of space, both physical and

93
00:10:09.559 --> 00:10:16.559
mental. As Seneca once wrote,
learning to live with less will create space

94
00:10:16.600 --> 00:10:24.360
in your life for the things you
really care about. Instead, we must

95
00:10:24.480 --> 00:10:31.039
place our happiness in our intrinsic value
as humans and in nothing that we have

96
00:10:31.159 --> 00:10:37.200
or can physically acquire. We must
choose to do our best to keep calm,

97
00:10:37.799 --> 00:10:43.559
regardless of what life throws at us, because regardless of what we want,

98
00:10:45.440 --> 00:10:48.879
at the end of the day we
have no control over most of the

99
00:10:48.919 --> 00:10:54.480
things that happen to us, but
we do have full control over how we

100
00:10:54.600 --> 00:11:01.320
react to those things. That is
the dichotomy of control, the most important

101
00:11:01.440 --> 00:11:07.840
principle in philosophy. Stoica, in
the words of epicte, the main task

102
00:11:07.879 --> 00:11:15.200
in life is simply to identify and
separate matters so that you can tell me

103
00:11:15.360 --> 00:11:20.120
clearly which are external ones that are
not under my control and which have to

104
00:11:20.159 --> 00:11:31.559
do with the choices that I really
control. Stoics teach that we must learn

105
00:11:31.600 --> 00:11:37.399
to separate what we can control from
what we cannot control. We need to

106
00:11:37.519 --> 00:11:43.000
determine our value not by things that
we cannot control, but by things that

107
00:11:43.120 --> 00:11:50.679
we can. Striving to achieve goals
is a good feature, but falling apart

108
00:11:50.759 --> 00:11:54.159
when things don' t go the
way you want is, from the point

109
00:11:54.240 --> 00:12:01.399
of view of a useless stoic.
Making episodes is good, much easier than

110
00:12:01.440 --> 00:12:07.879
being a Roman emperor, but it
can still be challenging Sometimes. First you

111
00:12:07.960 --> 00:12:11.879
must form your idea, which leads
to an eternity then investigate that idea.

112
00:12:13.519 --> 00:12:20.679
Discard it because it sucks to start
again writing the episode, creating the episode,

113
00:12:20.879 --> 00:12:26.440
editing it, putting the title and
everything else before pressing it all up

114
00:12:26.480 --> 00:12:31.679
to the point where you click on
the upload button depends on you. However,

115
00:12:33.120 --> 00:12:37.120
once you click on the upload button, the power moves to the podcast

116
00:12:37.200 --> 00:12:43.879
algorithm. Still, many people judge
the success of their podcast channel based on

117
00:12:45.240 --> 00:12:52.279
how many visitors and subscribers or followers
have metrics that are mostly out of their

118
00:12:52.960 --> 00:13:00.639
control. Stoics teach that instead,
you must judge the success of your work

119
00:13:00.720 --> 00:13:05.679
according to the amount of effort you
put in and not the result of your

120
00:13:05.799 --> 00:13:15.559
external hopes. Trust the process.
Living with less means getting rid of the

121
00:13:15.639 --> 00:13:22.799
social wives you' ve essentially put
on think of a person who' s

122
00:13:22.919 --> 00:13:28.799
been working hard on his work for
the past six months. Now he feels

123
00:13:28.840 --> 00:13:31.120
he deserves a promotion. So he
approaches his boss with his performance report,

124
00:13:31.320 --> 00:13:37.480
the boss says thank you, doesn' t give him promotion and goes home

125
00:13:37.559 --> 00:13:43.159
thinking he must be lousy at his
job. He does not consider that the

126
00:13:43.240 --> 00:13:50.120
boss could simply have woken up angry, that another person might have been better

127
00:13:50.200 --> 00:13:56.639
qualified at the time, or that
the company was simply losing money and could

128
00:13:56.639 --> 00:14:01.039
not afford it. He does not
know the reason, but he continues to

129
00:14:01.159 --> 00:14:07.759
moy do if he simply placed his
value in the quality of the performance report

130
00:14:07.879 --> 00:14:13.240
he delivered, he would continue to
do what he was doing to win the

131
00:14:13.320 --> 00:14:16.360
promotion he wanted could have been much
happier. In general, with the right

132
00:14:16.440 --> 00:14:24.360
perspective, your goal would not have
been diminished, but simply postponed this rethinking

133
00:14:24.480 --> 00:14:31.480
of your mentality is crucial. A
true stoic does not see his successes based

134
00:14:31.519 --> 00:14:35.960
on the financial benefit of his companies, but rather he consoles himself with the

135
00:14:37.000 --> 00:14:41.960
fact that he can live a comfortable
life without all the things that money can

136
00:14:41.960 --> 00:14:50.440
buy. There are the four main
virtues of stoicism wisdom, courage, temperance

137
00:14:50.559 --> 00:14:54.919
and justice. Wisdom is the ability
to separate between what is internal and what

138
00:14:54.960 --> 00:15:00.919
is external, and the ability to
choose our reaction to the things that happen

139
00:15:00.960 --> 00:15:07.559
to us. As Victor Frankl said, between stimulus and response there is a

140
00:15:07.600 --> 00:15:16.200
space. In that space is our
power to choose our answer courage two words.

141
00:15:16.279 --> 00:15:22.000
Persist and resist. Temperance or moderation
is what I just did there.

142
00:15:22.799 --> 00:15:28.399
Do more with less, say more
with less words. While Jeff Kisses and

143
00:15:28.480 --> 00:15:33.559
Elon Musk fight at the top of
the phorms list, the Stoics believe that

144
00:15:33.639 --> 00:15:39.440
the limit of wealth should be simply
having the essentials and then having enough.

145
00:15:41.559 --> 00:15:50.000
Justice is the most important of all
virtues. It instructs that no one should

146
00:15:50.039 --> 00:15:54.759
harm another, because we were all
born for one another, to do good,

147
00:15:54.519 --> 00:16:00.399
to one another and not to ourselves. Nelson Mandela was one of the

148
00:16:00.559 --> 00:16:10.320
most famous African leaders in the world. While fighting the apparthde he was sentenced

149
00:16:10.440 --> 00:16:15.799
to life imprisonment, where he remained
for 27 years before finally being released.

150
00:16:17.559 --> 00:16:23.399
When he was released from prison,
he was elected President of South Africa and

151
00:16:23.480 --> 00:16:30.159
so many people thought he would brutally
punish all people who had something to do

152
00:16:30.200 --> 00:16:36.360
with the alien or his imprisonment.
But, of course, he didn'

153
00:16:36.360 --> 00:16:41.840
t. During his time in prison, Mandela read the works of Marco Aurelio

154
00:16:41.919 --> 00:16:47.759
and learned many of the fundamental values
of stoicism, all of which he practiced

155
00:16:47.879 --> 00:16:52.440
throughout his life. Instead of asking
for the head of the guilty, Nelson,

156
00:16:52.480 --> 00:16:59.960
Mandela urged his people to seek the
opposite, to relax and rebuild suffer

157
00:17:00.120 --> 00:17:03.400
me that the past was already out
of their control and that all they could

158
00:17:03.480 --> 00:17:11.119
do was find a way forward and
build a better nation This is the path

159
00:17:11.279 --> 00:17:18.240
of the Stoic. It' s
a process, like everything else, we

160
00:17:18.319 --> 00:17:23.599
have to reconfigure the way we think, out the old inside the new to

161
00:17:23.680 --> 00:17:30.359
solve our problems with happiness. We
must practice self- esteem. By redirecting

162
00:17:30.480 --> 00:17:36.519
our definition of value to the things
we can control, we can stop obsessing

163
00:17:36.599 --> 00:17:41.519
about things we cannot control and,
in general, we can lead a much

164
00:17:41.640 --> 00:17:48.400
happier and satisfying life. Stoicism helps
us navigate through past and present storms into

165
00:17:48.480 --> 00:17:55.720
calmer and peaceful waters. And if
our ship goes down and we all drown,

166
00:17:56.319 --> 00:17:59.839
we can find peace in the fact
that we live a good life,

167
00:18:00.960 --> 00:18:06.720
although not as long as we had
hoped, because remember everything has an end