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Caalarogashark Media. Good morning. I'm Red Carter, Tuesday, February tenth,
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twenty twenty six taking a break from the courtrooms today
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to talk about something you've probably already seen in your
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Netflix queue. Maybe you've already watched it. Maybe you're one
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of the sixty million people who've clicked on it in
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the last six days. The Investigation of Lucy Letbee, Netflix's
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number one documentary worldwide right now, ninety minutes about a
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British neonatal nurse convicted of murdering seven babies attempting to
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murder seven more. Sentenced to fifteen whole life orders. That's
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the harshest sentence in the British legal system. She will
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die in prison. But here's why it's number one on
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Netflix and not just another true crime documentary because half
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the people who watch it think she's a monster and
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the other half think she's innocent. Lucy let Be thirty
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six years old former nurse at the Countess of Chester
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Hospital in northern England. Between June twenty fifteen and June
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twenty sixteen. Prosecutors say she went on a killing spree
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in the neonatal unit, injected air into tiny bloodstreams, poisoned
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babies with insulin, overfed them with milk to restrict their breathing,
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manipulated breathing tubes, attacked the most vulnerable patients on the planet,
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premature infants fighting for their lives. Police searched her home
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after her arrest found handwritten notes post it notes. One
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of them read, I am evil. I did this case
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closed right? Monster caught? Lock her up, throw away the
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key except now. An international panel of fourteen medical experts
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says there's no evidence she killed anyone. Says the babies
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died from natural causes or bad metal care at an understaffed,
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failing hospital. Says the prosecution's key evidence was based on
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a misinterpretation of a nineteen eighty nine research paper. Says
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the scientist whose work was cited at trial was never
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asked to testify, and when he finally reviewed the case,
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he said his research was misused. The Criminal Case's Review
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Commission is considering whether this is a miscarriage of justice.
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Letb's defense team has submitted thirty one expert reports from
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twenty six specialists. The Thoroughwall inquiry into what happened at
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the hospital has been delayed until after Easter. Three former
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senior hospital staff were arrested last June on suspicion of
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gross negligence manslaughter, and Netflix dropped a documentary right in
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the middle of all of it, using artificial intelligence to
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digitally disguise the faces of witnesses, showing never before seen
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footage of Letb's arrest at her parents' home. Her parents,
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who had no idea Netflix had the footage, said watching
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it would likely kill us. I'm read Carter today. The
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case of Lucy Letb, the murders, the trial, the conviction,
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the doubt, and whether Netflix just made a true crime
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documentary or accidentally exposed the greatest wrongful conviction in British history.
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This is celebrity trials. Lucy Letbe was born January fourth,
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nineteen ninety in Hereford, England. Only child. Father sold furniture.
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Mother was an account's clerk. Unremarkable childhood, went to church school,
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attended Hereford's sixth form College. Wanted to be a nurse
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from a young age. Why neonatal nursing specifically A childhood
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friend told the BBC that Letby had a difficult birth
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herself nearly didn't survive. Was grateful to the nurses who
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saved her life wanted to do the same for other babies.
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She studied nursing at the University of Chester three years
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of training, did placements at Liverpool Women's Hospital and the
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Countess of Chester Hospital. Graduated in September twenty eleven with
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a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, specializing in child nursing.
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First person in her family to go to university. But
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there were early warning signs. Maybe or maybe they were
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just the struggles of a new nurse learning her profession.
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Depends on who you ask. Her first clinical assessor, Nicola Lightfoot,
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failed her on her final year placement, said let Be
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was lacking in clinical and medication knowledge, needed more experience
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reading nonverbal signs of distress from parents. At the thorough
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Wall Inquiry in twenty twenty four, Lightfoot used a specific
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word to describe let Be cold. Let Be requested a
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new assessor passed her retrieval placement. Graduated January twenty twelve.
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Let Be started working at the Countess of Chester Hospital's
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neonatal unit, cared for premature babies, sick newborns, the most
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fragile patients in medicine. She seemed to it in a
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twenty thirteen staff profile, she said she enjoyed seeing them
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progress and supporting their families. She helped raise funds for
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a new neonatal unit, volunteered for extra shifts. Seemed dedicated,
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but she also told colleagues she found non intensive care
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work boring. Wanted the sickest babies, the most critical cases,
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the ones fighting for survival. July twenty thirteen, let Be
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and a senior nurse set an infant's morphine infusion rate
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at ten times the correct amount. The deputy ward manager
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suspended let Be from administering controlled drugs. Let Be was
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upset complained to the unit manager, who was on leave
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during the incident. The suspension was lifted a week later
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after let Be complained it was an overreaction. April twenty sixteen,
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let Be administered antibiotics to a baby that wasn't prescribed them.
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Classified it as a minor error, was reassigned from night
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shifts to day shifts. The use incidents could mean something,
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or they could be the normal mistakes of a busy
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nurse in an understaffed unit. Nurses make medication errors, it happens.
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Doesn't make them murderers. But here's where the story turns dark.
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June twenty fifteen, the Countess of Chester Hospital's neonatal unit
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typically saw two or three infant deaths per year, normal
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for a unit that size. Tragic, but expected when you're
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caring for the most fragile patients. In June twenty fifteen, alone,
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four babies collapsed, three died. The neonatal death rate more
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than doubled. An independent monitoring project found the death rate
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was at least ten percent higher than expected between June
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twenty fifteen and June twenty sixteen. Something was wrong. Lead neonatologist,
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doctor Stephen brarie noticed a pattern. One nurse was on
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shift for every single collapse, every single death, Lucy let Be,
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but Brariy initially dismissed it. There was only one other
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qualified junior nurse in the unit. Let Be often worked
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extra shifts to cover staffing shortages. Of course, she'd be
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present for most incidents. Statistical coincidence, not evidence of murder.
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Nobody had any concerns about her practice, Brariy said, except
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the deaths kept coming, baby after baby, collapse after collapse,
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and Lucy Letby was always there. The hospital conducted an
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informal review classed the deaths as medication errors. No police involvement,
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no formal investigation, just internal reviews that went nowhere. February
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twenty sixteen, the Care Quality Commission visited, heard about difficulties
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raising concerns with management. Found short staffing and skill mix issues,
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but praised the overall culture. Said staff felt well supported
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and able to raise concerns. Nobody mentioned the elevated death rate.
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May twenty sixteen, the executive team deemed the spike in
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deaths coincidental, no substantial action taken, the baby's kept dying
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and Lucy let Be kept working. June twenty sixteen, let
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Be returned from a holiday in Ibisa, two more babies
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died almost immediately. Doctor Brarie called the duty executive demanded
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let Be be removed from the unit. The duty executive
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insisted she was safe to work. Two more dead babies,
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a doctor begging management to remove a nurse, management saying no,
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make it make sense. Finally, at the end of June
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twenty sixteen, the hospital's executive directors discussed involving police, decided
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against it. Instead, they ordered a review from the Royal
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College of Pediatrics and Child Health. Let Be was removed
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from the unit. On June thirtieth, transferred to an administrative role,
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and just like that, the collapses stopped. The mortality rate
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returned to normal coincidence or confirmation. But here's what happened
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next that should make your blood boil. The Royal College
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reviewed the unit, found insufficient staffing and senior cover, but
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praised Letby's nursing skills. Called the concerns about her a
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subjective view with no other evidence. Recommended further case reviews.
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Let Be filed a formal grievance about being removed from
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clinical duties. The hospital board upheld it, said her removal
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had been orchestrated by the consultants with no hard evidence.
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The chief executive met with Letby and her parents in
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December two thousand sixteen, apologized on behalf of the hospital,
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promised the doctors who raised concerns would be dealt with.
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The doctors who tried to stop the killing were forced
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to write Lucy let Be a letter of apology. February
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two thousand seventeen, the whistleblowers apologized to the suspect, your
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tax dollars at work, well, your n h S contributions
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at work. March two thousand seventeen, four consultants, including Brarie,
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went directly to Cheshire Police. Enough was enough. Management wouldn't act,
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so they went around management. Let Be was due back
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on the unit. May third, Police opened Operation Hummingbird, the
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investigation that would eventually lead to Lucy Letbe's arrest, trial
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and conviction, but it took another year and a half
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before she was even arrested. We'll be right back with
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the evidence that convicted Lucy let Be. The post it notes,
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the Facebook searches, the sympathy cards, and the handwritten confession
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that prosecutors say proves she murdered seven babies. Welcome back
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to celebrity trials. I'm reed Carter. July third, twenty eighteen,
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police arrested Lucy let Be at her parents' home in Hereford,
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suspicion of eight counts of murder and six counts of
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attempted murder. Searching her home, they found something unexpected over
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two hundred and fifty confidential nursing handover sheets documents about
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the babies, any relating specifically to the babies who collapsed
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and died arranged in chronological order. When police asked her
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about them, let Be said she brought them home by
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accident two hundred and fifty documents organized chronologically about specific
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dead babies by accident. Google search history is forever, and
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apparently so are nursing handover sheets when you take them
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home and file them like trophies. But the handover sheets
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were just the beginning. Police found handwritten notes, post it
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notes scrawled in Letby's handwriting. One note read I am
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evil I did this. Another I killed them on purpose
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because I'm not good enough. Prosecution presented these as confessions,
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written admissions of guilt, the killer acknowledging her crimes in
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her own handwriting. But there were other words on those
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same notes. Words the prosecution didn't emphasize slander, discrimination, I
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haven't done anything wrong. I feel very alone. Let Be's
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defense now argues those notes weren't confessions. They were the
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ramblings of a distressed woman who'd been removed from her job,
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accused of terrible things, and told by a therapist to
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write down her feelings, a woman processing the horror of
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being accused, not confessing to it. Her current attorney, Mark
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MacDonald says in the Netflix documentary she was told as
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a form of therapy to write down her feelings. The
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words I am evil, I did this existed alongside words
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that suggest she didn't believe she did anything wrong. Make
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it make sense because both interpretations are plausible, and that
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ambiguity is at the heart of this case. Let Be
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was bailed in July twenty eighteen, re arrested June twenty nineteen,
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bailed again, Finally arrested for the third time November tenth,
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twenty twenty, this time no bail. Charged with eight counts
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of murder and ten counts of attempted murder, later adjusted
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to seven murders and fifteen attempted murders relating to seventeen babies.
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She spent twenty three months in custody before her trial
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began October tenth, twenty twenty two, Manchester Crown Court, before
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Mister Justice Goss Lucy let Be pleaded not guilty to
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all charges. The trial lasted one hundred and forty five days,
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one of the longest murder trials in British history. The
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babies were referred to as Baby A through Baby Q,
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their identities protected by court order no names, just letters
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representing tiny lives. Prosecutors alleged Letby's methods varied. She injected
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air into blood streams, which can cause fatal air embolisms.
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She poisoned babies with insulin, causing dangerous blood sugar drops.
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She overfed infants with milk, inflating their stomachs and restricting breathing.
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She manipulated breathing tubes, each method designed to look like
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a natural complication of premature birth. It was, after all,
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one of her favorite ways of killing, Prosecutor Nick Johnson
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told the jury, referring to air injection, the prosecution's case
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rested on several pillars. First, let Be's presence. She was
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on shift for an extraordinary number of collapses and deaths.
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A chart showed her presence correlated with virtually every suspicious incident.
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When she was removed, the incident stopped. Second, the handwritten
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notes I am evil, I did this. Prosecutors called them confessions. Third,
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her behavior. After Baby A died in June twenty fifteen,
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let Be texted her manager offering to do more shifts.
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Said she needed to take an intensive care baby soon.
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From a confidence point of view, three days after a
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baby died on her watch, she wanted more sick babies.
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After Baby E died, let me send a sympath the
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card to the parents on the day of the funeral.
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Normal maybe, except she photographed the card before sending it
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and kept the photos on her phone. Why photograph a
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sympathy card unless you're collecting souvenirs. She had to be
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told more than once not to enter a room where
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grieving parents were mourning their dead child. Intrusive, obsessive, like
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she wanted to witness the grief she'd caused. She searched
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for the parents of dead babies on Facebook after they died.
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Prosecutors called it intrusive curiosity. After the third baby death
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in two weeks in twenty fifteen, let be text at
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a colleague, I think there is an element of fate involved.
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There is a reason for everything. Fate O reason for everything.
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Prosecutors said that was let be acknowledging she was the reason.
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Fourth the medical evidence. This is where it gets complicated
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and where the entire case may fall apart. The prosecutions
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lead expert witness was Dewey Evans, retired consultant pediatrician not
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currently practicing. He contacted police after reading about the investigation
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and offered to help. Reviewed sixty one cases narrowed them
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to twenty two Evans concluded let Be had injected air
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into baby's blood streams, based partly on skin discoloration he
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observed in medical records modeling purple patches on the skin.
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He cited a nineteen eighty nine research paper by doctor
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Shue Lee from the University of Toronto to support his
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theory that this modeling was diagnostic of deliberate air embolism.
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But here's the problem. Doctor Shue Lee was never asked
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to testify at trial, never consulted, never told his research