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Callarogu Shark Media. Good morning, I'm read Carter. Saturday, November
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twenty ninth, twenty twenty five, fifty four years ago. This week,
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the night before Thanksgiving, while Americans were carving turkeys and
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fighting traffic, a man in a cheap suit walked into
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Portland International Airport and pulled off the most audacious crime
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in aviation history. November twenty fourth, nineteen seventy one, two
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fifty pm, A man calling himself Dan Cooper board's Northwest
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Orient Airlines flight three oh five one way ticket to Seattle,
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paid twenty dollars cash, no ID required, different era. Thirty
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minutes into the flight, he hands a note to flight
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attendant Florence Schaffner. She assumes it's his phone number. Businessman
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slipped notes to stewardess as all the time back then.
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She puts it in her pocket without reading it. Cooper
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leans over whispers, Miss, you'd better look at that note.
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I have a bomb. She opens it, handwritten in neat
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capital letters. Miss, I have a bomb in my briefcase
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and want you to sit by me. He opens his
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attache case just enough for her to see wires, red sticks,
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a battery reel or fake she has no idea, doesn't matter.
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She believes it's real. Cooper's demands two hundred thousand dollars
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in unmarked twenty dollars bills, four parachutes, two main chutes,
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two reserves, a fuel truck waiting in Seattle. The plane
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circles Puget Sound for nearly two hours while authorities scramble
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to meet his demands. Passengers have no idea their being hijacked.
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Captain tells them there's a minor mechanical problem. Five twenty
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four pm, Flight three oh five lands at Seattle Tacoma
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International Airport. Cooper releases all thirty six passengers in exchange
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for the money and parachutes, keeps three pilots and one
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flight attendant, twenty two year old Tina Mucklow. Seven forty pm,
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the plane takes off again, destination Mexico City, but Cooper
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has no intention of going to Mexico. Somewhere between Seattle
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and Reno. A little after eight pm, the rear stairs
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of the Boeing seven twenty seven lower, Cooper straps the
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money to his chest, puts on a parachute, and jumps
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into a freezing rainstorm over the pitch black wilderness of
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southwestern Washington, wind chill below zero visibility, nune terrain, dense
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forest mountains, no roads for miles. He was never seen again.
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No body, no parachute, no money, except for a few
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rotting bills found nine years later by an eight year
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old kid on a beach. The FBI searched for forty
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five years, investigated over a thousand suspects, spent millions of dollars.
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In twenty sixteen, they officially gave up. I'm Red Carter.
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This is Celebrity Trials today. dB Cooper, the man who
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hijacked a plane, stole two hundred thousand dollars, jumped into oblivion,
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and became America's most beloved criminal. Part one of two.
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Let Me Paint You the picture. November twenty fourth, nineteen
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seventy one, Portland, Oregon, overcast, light, rain, temperature in the
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mid forties. The day before Thanksgiving, around two thirty pm,
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A man approaches the Northwest Orient Airlines counter pays cash
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for a one way ticket to Seattle eighteen dollars and
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fifty two cents. Gives his name as Dan Cooper. No
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identification required. Airlines didn't check IDs In nineteen seventy one.
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The man is white, mid forties, approximately six feet tall,
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one hundred seventy to one hundred eighty pounds, olive complexion,
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brown eye eyes, black hair, neatly combed back, with a
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slight wave, no discernible accent. He's wearing a dark suit.
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Witnesses would later describe it as brown or burgundy, with
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a white dressed shirt and a narrow black clip on
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tie from J. C. Penny, black loafers, dark raincoat, sunglasses.
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Even though it's cloudy, he carries an attache case and
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a brown paper bag. He looks like an accountant, a
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middle manager, a traveling salesman, the kind of man you'd
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never notice, the kind of man who could disappear into
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a crowd and never be found. Flight three oh five
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is a milk run Portland to Seattle thirty minute flight
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on a Boeing seven twenty seven to one hundred six
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crew members Captain William Scott, first Officer William Ratazac, flight
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Engineer Harold Anderson, and three flight attendants Senior Attendant Alice Hancock,
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Florence Schaffner, and Tina Mucklow. Thirty seven passengers board, including Cooper.
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He takes seat eighteen c aisle seat last row of
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the passenger cabin, near the rear of the plane. The
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flight departs on schedule at two fifty pm. Once airborne,
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Cooper orders a bourbon and soda, lights a Raleigh cigarette.
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Seems calm, relaxed. Then he makes his move. He hands
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a folded note to Florence Schaffner, the twenty three year
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old flight attendant seated in the jump seat directly behind him.
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Shaffner assumes it's a phone number or hotel room invitation
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occupational hazard for attractive stewardesses in nineteen seventy one. She
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puts the note in her pocket without reading it. Cooper
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leans forward whispers, Miss, you'd better look at that note.
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I have a bomb. Something in his voice makes her
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believe him. She unfolds the note, handwritten in neat capital
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letters with a felt tip pen. Miss, I have a
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bomb in my briefcase and want you to sit by me.
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Shaffner sits down next to him. Cooper opens his out
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of shaycase just wide enough for her to see what's inside.
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A mass of red cylinders connected by wires to a
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large battery. Looks like dynamite, looks like a bomb. Cooper
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is calm, business like, not threatening, almost polite. He dictates
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his demands to Shaffner, who writes them on an envelope
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two hundred thousand dollars in twenty dollars bills, four parachutes,
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two main chutes, two reserves, a fuel truck standing by
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in Seattle. He's very specific about the parachutes, two of
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each type. Why. The FBI later speculated Cooper wanted them
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to think he planned to take a hostage with him.
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When he jumped that way, they wouldn't give him sabotage chutes, smart,
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calculating this man had thought it through. Shaffner takes the
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demands to the cockpit. Captain Scott immediately contacts Seattle Tacoma
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air traffic Control. The FBI is notified. Northwest Orient President
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Donald Nyrop authorizes full cooperation. The airline has a two
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hundred fifty thousand dollars insurance policy against air piracy. He
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orders the crew to give Cooper whatever he wants. The
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plane enters a holding pattern over Puget Sound, circling for
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nearly two hours while authorities scramble. Meanwhile, twenty two year
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old Tina Mucklow replaces Schafner in the seat next to Cooper.
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She would spend the next several hours as his primary contact.
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The last person to see dB Cooper alive. Mucklow later
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described him as not nervous. He seemed almost bored, made
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small talk, offered her a cigarette, asked where she was from.
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When she asked why he was hijacking the plane, he
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said vaguely, it's not because I have a grudge against
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your airline. I just have a grudge. At one point,
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Cooper offered to tip the flight attendants. They declined company policy.
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He paid for his drinks like a normal passenger. He
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seemed rather nice. Mucklow would later say he was never
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cruel or nasty. He was thoughtful and calm All the time.
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On the ground, the FBI was moving fast. They gathered
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ten tho twenty dollars bills from Seattle area banks, total
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weight approximately twenty one pounds. Every single bill was photographed
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to record its serial number, a process that took hours.
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The parachutes came from a local skydiving school and a
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private pilot. Two main chutes, two reserves as requested. Five
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twenty four PM. Flight three oh five finally lands at
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Seattle Tacoma International Airport. Cooper orders the plane to taxi
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to a remote, well lit area, window shades down, cabin
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lights dimmed, no vehicles approaching the aircraft. The person delivering
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the money and parachutes must come alone. A Northwest Orient
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employee drives out to the plane. Tina Mucklow meets him
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at the rear stairs. She carries the money in parachutes
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back to Cooper makes three trips. At one point, she
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jokingly asks Cooper if she can have some of the money.
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He immediately hands her a packet of bills. She laughs
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and hands it back. Company policy can't accept tips. Cooper
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inspects the money, complains it was delivered in a cloth
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bag instead of a knapsack. Now he has to improvise.
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Using a pocket knife, he cuts the shroud lines from
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one of the reserve parachutes and uses them to tie
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the money bag shut. The thirty six passengers are released.
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Most have no idea what just happened. The captain told
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them there was a mechanical problem. They walked off the plane,
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annoyed about the delay, completely unaware they just survived a hijacking.
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Flight Attendants Alice Hancock and Florence Schaffner are released too.
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Only Tina Mucklow remains with Cooper and the three man
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cockpit crew. An FAA official requests a face to face
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meeting with Cooper aboard the plane. Cooper refuses, no negotiations,
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no delays. He wants to leave. Seven forty pm. The
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Boeing seven twenty seven takes off from Seattle, refueled and
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heading south. Cooper has given the crew very specific instructions.
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Fly toward Mexico City, maintain altitude below ten thousand feet,
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keep the cabin unpressurized, landing gear down, wing flaps at
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fifteen degrees, fly as slow as possible, approximately one hundred
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fifty to two hundred knots. These weren't random demands. Cooper
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knew exactly what he was asking for. Low altitude meant
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he could breathe without oxygen. Slow speed and landing gear
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down meant he could survive the jump. Unpressurized cabin meant
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he could open the rear door. He knew the Boeing
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seven twenty seven knew it had a unique feature, rear
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air stairs that could be lowered during flight. No other
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commercial aircar had this capability. Once airborne, Cooper sends mucklow
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to the cockpit. He wants to be alone in the cabin.
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Go join the rest of the crew. He tells her,
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I'll be fine. She never sees him again. Eight PM.
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A warning light illuminates in the cockpit. The aft airstairs
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have been activated. Eight thirteen PM, the aircraft suddenly pitches
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nose down, requiring the crew to retrim the controls. Something
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heavy just left the plane. The crew knows what happened.
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dB Cooper jumped. Ten fifteen pm, the Boeing seven twenty
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seven lands in Reno, Nevada. FBI agents swarmed the aircraft.
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Cooper is gone, the money is gone. Two parachutes are gone,
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one main chute and one reserve left behind his clip
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on tie, his mother of Pearl tie clip, two of
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the parachutes, and eight Raleigh cigarette butts. The most brazen
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hijacking in American history had just succeeded. The FBI launched
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what they called nor Jack Northwest Hijacking. It would become
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one of the longest and most expensive investigations in Bureau history.
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Based on the aircraft's flight path and the time the
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rear stairs activated, investigators calculated a drop zone somewhere between
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Seattle and Reno, most likely over the Lewis River area
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in southwestern Washington. Dense wilderness, mountains, old growth forest, no roads,
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no trails, no civilization for miles. The weather that night
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was terrible, freezing rain, high winds, temperature at ten thousand
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feet approximately seven degrees fahrenheit, wind chill well below zero,
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visibility near zero. Cooper jumped wearing a business suit, a
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raincoat and loafers, no gloves, no helmet, no survival gear.
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The FBI believed he was probably dead. Thanksgiving Day, nineteen
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seventy one, the search began. Helicopters, ground crews, army personnel,
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National Guard, hundreds of volunteers. They combed the suspected drop
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zone for weeks. Found nothing. No body, no parachute, no money,
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no clothing, nothing. Cooper had vanished into thin air. The
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investigation expanded. FBI agents interviewed every passenger on flight three five,
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studied every photograph of the money, traced every lead. Over
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the next five years, they considered more than eight hundred suspects,
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eliminated nearly all of them. The evidence they had was
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frustratingly thin. The clip on tie black JC Penny brand
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Cooper removed it before jumping, probably to prevent it from
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catching on something. Decades later, forensic analysis would find titanium
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particles and rare metal compounds embedded in the fabric materials
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used in aerospace manufacturing or certain chemical plants. This suggested
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Cooper might have worked in the aviation industry, or might not.
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The tie could have been purchased second hand. The cigarette
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butts Rally filter tips, an off brand not widely popular.
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Cooper smoked with his left hand, possibly left handed fingerprints.
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The FBI lifted sixty six latent prints from the plane.
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None matched any known criminal or suspect. The composite sketches.
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FBI artists created two drawings based on witness descriptions. The
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first sketch, completed days after the hijacking, was widely mocked
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as inaccurate. Witnesses said it looked like Bing Crosby. A
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second sketch, completed in late nineteen seventy two, with more
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input from passenger Bill Mitchell, was considered more accurate, But
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after fifty four years, eyewitness memory is unreliable and that
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was it. No DNA technology in nineteen seventy one, no
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security cameras at the airport, no requirement for ID when
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purchasing airline tickets. Cooper had been meticulous about leaving no trace.
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Then in nineteen eighty a break February tenth, nineteen eighty
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Tina Bar, Washington, along the banks of the Columbia River,
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about twenty miles west of Cooper's suspected drop zone. An
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eight year old boy named Brian Ingram was raking sand
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to build a campfire with his family when his shovel
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hit something. Three rotting packets of twenty dollars bills rubber
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banded together five thousand, eight hundred dollars total. The serial
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numbers matched the ransom money. The FBI descended on the site,
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excavated the entire beach, brought in metal detectors, back hose divers.
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Found nothing else. No parachute, no bones, no other bills.
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The money raised more questions than it answered. How did
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it get there? Tina Bar was nowhere near the suspected
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drop zone. Did Cooper bury it? Did it wash down stream?
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Was it planted? The bills were badly deteriorated, some were
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the size of business cards, Some were black and unreadable,
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but the serial numbers were clear enough to confirm this
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was Cooper's money, Brian Ingram became briefly famous. After legal battles,
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he was allowed to keep about half the recovered bills.
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He later sold some at auction for around thirty seven
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thousand dollars, but the rest of the money one hundred
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ninety four thousand, two hundred dollars has never been found.
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Not a single bill from Cooper's ransom has ever turned
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up in circulation. Think about that two hundred thousand dollars
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in twenties. If Cooper survived and spent the money, even gradually,
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some of it would have surfaced. Bank tellers were given
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lists of serial numbers. Nothing. Either Cooper died with the