Oct. 4, 2026

Christa Pike Unconscious and on a Ventilator, Her Lawyers Say the IVs Blew and the State Pushed a Second Dose, TJ Wiggins Faces Death

Show Notes
Transcript

Christa Gail Pike is unconscious, intubated and breathing through a ventilator at a Nashville-area hospital five days after Tennessee failed to execute her, her attorneys said in a Friday emergency motion. Stephen Ferrell and Luke Ihnen of Federal Defender Services of East Tennessee wrote that the execution team used at least seven needles, that one bent, that Pike herself suggested an access site, and that no one on the team appeared to realize the IV lines were misplaced and the veins had blown before a second set of syringes was administered. The motion asks a judge to order the Department of Correction to preserve all evidence from that night. The state says it followed its approved protocol; no court has made any finding, and Gov. Bill Lee's third-party review is ongoing. Pike was sentenced to death in 1996 for the 1995 killing of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer. Also: a Polk County jury is weighing whether to recommend death for Tony "TJ" Wiggins in the Frostproof killings of Damion Tillman, Brandon Rollins and Keven Springfield — Florida requires only eight of twelve votes. And jury selection begins in Boston in the federal trial of former Stoughton detective Matthew Farwell in the death of Sandra Birchmore, 23. Garret Fisher reports.

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Good morning. This is Daily Crime and Justice from Calaroga Media,

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powered by AI. I'm Garrett Fisher. It's Monday, October 5th, 2026.

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As of this recording, Krista Pike is alive. She's in

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a hospital in the Nashville area. She is unconscious. She

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is intubated and breathing through a ventilator. Her attorneys say

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she is critically ill, that she has significant injuries to

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both arms, and that staff are working to clear the

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lethal injection drug out of her body. That is where

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things stand five days after the state of Tennessee tried

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to execute her and could not. Her lawyers filed something

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on Friday that, for the first time, explains what they

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believe went wrong. And if they are right, it is

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worse than a drug that did not work. In Polk County, Florida,

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a jury is deciding whether Tony Wiggins should be put

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to death for murdering three men on a fishing trip.

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And in Boston this week, a jury will be chosen

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for the federal trial of a former police detective charged

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with killing a 23-year-old woman he had known since she

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was 12. Let's get into it. Colleen Slemmer was 19

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years old when Krista Pike murdered her in Knoxville in

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January of 1995. Pike was sentenced to death in 1996

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and has been on death row for 30 years. On

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Wednesday night, the state tried to carry that sentence out.

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Two doses of pentobarbital, more than two hours, and an ambulance.

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On Friday, her attorneys, Stephen Farrell and Luke Enin, filed

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an emergency motion in Davidson County Chancery Court. And it

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contains the first real account of the mechanics. Here is

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what they wrote. That apparently at no point did any

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member of the execution team realize that the IV lines

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were not correctly placed or that the veins had blown

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and that the pentobarbital was, in whole or in part,

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not entering her body. And that instead of remedying that failure,

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the team prepared and administered the backup set of syringes.

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Sit with that sequence because it changes the story. The problem,

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according to her lawyers, was not that the drug failed.

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It is that the drug never fully got where it

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was supposed to go. A blown vein means the line

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has ruptured and the fluid is going into surrounding tissue

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instead of into the bloodstream. It is painful. It is

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also visible to anyone trained to look for it. Which

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is why her team says she has significant injuries to

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both arms. And then, on their account, the response to

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a failed line was not to establish a new one.

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It was to push a second dose through the same

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failed access. NBC News has also reported that there was

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no emergency medical oxygen in that execution chamber in case

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something went wrong. Now, I want to be scrupulous here.

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This is a filing by the defense. It is their characterization.

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Tennessee has said it followed every step of its lawful,

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established protocol, approved by the Attorney General's office. No court

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and no regulator has made any finding about what happened.

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the governor has ordered a third-party review, and that review

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has not started producing anything. So treat the mechanics as

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the defense's account until somebody independent confirms it. But notice

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what the filing is actually asking for, because it tells

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you what Pike's lawyers are worried about. They are not

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asking for damages. They are asking a judge to order

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the Department of Correction to preserve all relevant evidence from

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that night. The syringes, the lines, the logs, the records.

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Her attorney said preserving that evidence is essential to understanding

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what happened, to ensuring accountability, and to protecting her legal rights.

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That is a legal team that does not trust the

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state to keep the record of its own failure. And

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given that Tennessee paused executions for three years after an

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investigation found officials had not properly tested their drugs, I

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understand the instinct. Randy Spivey, an attorney with the Tennessee

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Office of the Post-Conviction Defender, told reporters he has witnessed

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five executions in that state and that Tennessee has shown, again,

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it is not capable of carrying one out consistent with

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basic human dignity. He has said the governor's review does

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not go far enough. And here is the question that

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nobody in American law has a clean answer to. Krista

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Pike is being kept alive by a machine, by doctors,

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at state expense, after the state tried to kill her.

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If she recovers, Tennessee's position is presumably that she still

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has a death sentence to serve. Her lawyers will argue

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that attempting it twice is a different constitutional question entirely.

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There is almost no precedent for this. The closest analog

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is a Louisiana case from the 1940s, when a teenager

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survived a botched electrocution and the Supreme Court permitted a

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second attempt. That decision is nearly 80 years old and

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the law around cruel and unusual punishment has moved a

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great deal since. This is going to be litigated for years,

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and it will be litigated regardless of whether Krista Pike

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ever wakes up. Colleen Slemmer was 19. Her mother, May Martinez,

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waited 30 years, traveled to that prison, and went home

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with nothing settled. Someone has to say her name. When

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we come back, a Florida jury decides whether a man

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is executed, and it does not have to be unanimous.

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Damian Tillman was 23. Kevin Springfield was 30. Brandon Rollins

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was 28. They were ambushed and shot near Lake Streetie

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in Frost Proof, Florida on the night of July 17, 2020,

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as they met up to go night fishing. A week

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ago Tuesday, a Polk County jury took under four hours

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to convict Tony Lee Wiggins Jr. on all counts. On Thursday,

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the same jury began hearing whether he should be executed.

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And there is one thing about Florida law that everybody

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listening should understand, because it is unusual and it is consequential.

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A death recommendation in Florida does not have to be unanimous.

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It requires 8 of 12 jurors. Florida changed that in 2023. Before,

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it required a unanimous jury. Now, a defendant can be

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sentenced to death with 4 jurors objecting. So the 12

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people in Bartow are not being asked to agree. They

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are being asked to count. Here is what they have heard.

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The prosecution's lead aggravating factor is the simplest and heaviest

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one available. Three men died. Three separate murders in one night.

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Then the family spoke. Ariel Bustos, Brandon Rollins' niece, told

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the jury that Brandon missed a lot of milestones in

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her life. Her 15th birthday, her graduation, the day she

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got her driver's license. That is what victim impact testimony

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actually is, not an argument. a list of things that

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did not happen. The defense case is mitigation, and it

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is the standard shape, which does not make it less real.

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They called psychologists who evaluated Wiggins in the years after

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the killings. Dr. Scott Mackless testified about what he described

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as a traumatic childhood, saying these were things Wiggins went

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through and suffered. They testified he struggled in school, was

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diagnosed with ADHD, and needed special education classes. They raised

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brain development. Their ask is life without the possibility of parole.

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And I want to make a point here that connects

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all three weeks of this. We have now covered four

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capital sentencing proceedings. Vicki Lynn Williams in Lake County, whose

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schizophrenia was presented to a jury and who was spared.

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Tomasz Kosowski in Pinellas County, who refused to present any

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mitigation at all and whose life is in the hands

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of one judge this month. Krista Pike in Tennessee, whose

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lawyers have spent 30 years arguing that her childhood abuse

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was never properly heard, and who is on a ventilator

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this morning. And now Tony Wiggins, whose defense is doing

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exactly what the system invites them to do, put a

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whole life in front of 12 people and ask them

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to weigh it against three deaths. Every one of those

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is the same procedure. The results have nothing in common.

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Brandon Rollins' mother, Dottie Payton, said after the verdict that

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they waited six years for it. The families have said

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they wanted the death penalty from the start. The judge

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is not bound by the jury's recommendation, but in practice,

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it carries enormous weight. Damian Tillman was 23. Kevin Springfield

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was 30. Brandon Rollins was 28. Someone has to say

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their names. When we come back, the medical examiner called

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it suicide, then took it back. Sandra Birchmore was 23

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years old. She was pregnant with a son. She was

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found dead in her apartment in Canton, Massachusetts in February

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of 2021. This week, jury selection begins in federal court

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in Boston in the trial of Matthew Farwell, a former

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Stoughton police detective who is charged with killing her and

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with causing the death of her unborn child. He is

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pleaded not guilty and he is presumed innocent. If convicted,

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he faces life in prison. We previewed this case Thursday

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when his attorneys were asking to move the trial out

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of Massachusetts entirely because of pretrial publicity. That motion was

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his second attempt. Jury selection is going forward in Boston.

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Here is the part of this case I did not

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have last week, and it is the center of everything.

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In May of 2021, the state medical examiner ruled that

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Sandra Birchmore died by suicide. In April of this year,

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the medical examiner withdrew that opinion and listed her manner

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of death as undetermined. Understand what that means for a trial.

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The government is prosecuting a homicide in a case where

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the official cause of death is formally unknown, not homicide, undetermined.

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That is an enormous thing for a defense attorney to

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stand up and say to a jury, and Farwell's lawyers

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will say it. Their position has been consistent since the

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charges were filed. They say Sandra Birchmore took her own life.

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They point to the original ruling. They point to what

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they describe as a history of suicide attempts and self-harm.

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And they point out that DNA testing excluded Farwell as

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the father of her child. The government's case is that

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Farwell met Birchmore through a police explorer's program when she

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was a child. that he sexually abused her for years,

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and that he killed her and staged the scene to

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look like a suicide to prevent her from disclosing it.

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The charge is killing a witness. So this trial is

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going to be about several things at once, whether she

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was killed or died by her own hand, whether a

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police department properly investigated the death of a young woman

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connected to one of its own officers, and what was

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done to a girl who joined a youth program at 12.

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Farwell resigned from the Stoughton Police Department in 2022. Prosecutors

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announced last December they will not seek the death penalty.

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And I want to say something about why this trial

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matters beyond the verdict. A medical examiner ruled this a

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suicide in 2021. That ruling stood for years. It was

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withdrawn only this past April, after federal investigators had already

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charged a man with murder. Whatever a jury concludes about

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Matthew Farwell, that sequence should bother everybody. because the number

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of deaths in this country initially classified as suicides, involving

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young women with a documented connection to someone in law enforcement,

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is not zero. And a manner of death ruling is

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the thing that decides whether anyone ever looks again. Sandra

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Birchmore was 23 and pregnant. She joined that program when

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she was 12. Someone has to say her name, and

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it is going to be a long trial in which

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most of the oxygen goes to the man accused of

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killing her. That's the show for Monday, October 5th. If

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you listen on Apple, there is a button at the

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top that says Listen Uninterrupted. $ 5 a month, no ads,

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if you want to try it first. Everyone who already subscribes,

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thank you. And on Spotify, drop a comment on Florida.

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A jury there can recommend a death sentence with 8

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votes out of 12. Four people can think the state

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should not kill somebody. And it happens anyway. Should that

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decision require everyone? We stay on Tennessee this week. The

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Polk County jury could return a recommendation at any time,

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and testimony in Boston begins once a jury is seated.

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I'm Garrett Fisher. Do better. A few notes on sourcing.

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On the Tennessee case. This episode was recorded before the

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start of the week, and Krista Pike's condition was as

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described in her attorney's Friday court filing. Her condition may

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have changed, The account of what went wrong during the

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execution attempt comes entirely from that defense filing and has

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not been confirmed by the state or established by any court.

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Tennessee has said it followed its approved protocol. The governor's

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third-party review is ongoing and has not issued findings. On

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the Polk County case, Tony Wiggins has been convicted and

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the penalty phase is underway. A jury recommendation is not

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a sentence. The judge imposes it. Under current Florida law,

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a recommendation of death requires at least 8 of 12 jurors.

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On the federal case in Boston, Matthew Farwell has pleaded

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not guilty and is presumed innocent, and the allegations described

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are the government's and have not been proven. His defense

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maintains Sandra Birchmore died by suicide. The state medical examiner

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initially ruled her death a suicide and in April of

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this year withdrew that opinion, listing the manner of death

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as undetermined. DNA testing excluded Farwell as the father of

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her child. Reporting has varied on the exact start date

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of jury selection. This episode discusses the death penalty, suicide,

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child sexual abuse, and homicide. If you are struggling, you

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can call or text 988 in the United States to

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reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. If you have experienced

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sexual violence, the National Sexual Assault Hotline is available at 1-800-656-7000.