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Caalerogus Shark Media. This is Reed Carter. Saturday, October fourth,
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twenty twenty five, the bonus episode of Eight Days of OJ.
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Yesterday marked thirty years since the verdict that changed everything.
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Thirty years since OJ Simpson walked free after murdering Nicole
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Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. Thirty years since America learned
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that celebrity justice works differently than regular justice. But October third,
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nineteen ninety five wasn't the end of the story. It
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was the beginning, the beginning of a new era where
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celebrities accused of serious crimes had a playbook to follow,
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the beginning of true crime as entertainment, the beginning of
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the understanding that fame plus money plus the right lawyer's
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equals immunity from consequences. Today, we examine what happened after
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the cameras stopped rolling, happened to OJ Simpson in the
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nearly thirty years between his acquittal and his death, what
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happened to everyone else whose lives were changed by those
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four hours of jury deliberation. Most importantly, we examine what
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OJ's acquittal wrought on American justice, how it created the
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template every celebrity defendant has studied since how it taught
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famous people that you don't need to be innocent to
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be acquitted. You just need to be famous enough, and
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rich enough and smart enough to hire the right lawyers.
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I'm read Carter. This is the bonus episode of Eight
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Days of OJ. Welcome to thirty years of living with
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the consequences of the most wrong verdict in American legal history.
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October third, nineteen ninety five, ten oh one am Pacific time,
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One minute after the verdict that shocked the world, the
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courtroom is chaos. OJ's family is celebrating, His lawyers are
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embracing the dream team has pulled off the impossible, freeing
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a guilty client through superior storytelling and jury manipulation. But
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outside the courthouse, America is processing what just happened in
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very different ways. The split screen that defined the verdict.
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Reaction is burned into our national memory. Black Americans celebrating
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in the streets, in offices, in schools, dancing, cheering, applauding
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what they see as justice finally being served to a
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black man by a corrupt system. White Americans sitting in
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stunned silence, unable to process how overwhelming evidence of guilt
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could be ignored so completely, unable to understand how DNA
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evidence and blood evidence and timeline evidence could be explained
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away by contamination theories and police misconduct claims. Both reactions
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were understandable. Black Americans had watched the LAPD abuse their
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community for decades. They'd seen innocent people framed guilty, cops protected,
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and a justice system that worked differently depending on your
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skin color and bank account. Ojay's equips felt like payback
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for generations of injustice. White Americans had watched eight months
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of evidence that proved Ojay's guilt beyond any reasonable doubt.
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They'd seen science and facts and proof get ignored in
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favor of conspiracy theories and racial politics. Ojay's acquittal felt
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like the system had broken down completely. But what nobody
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understood on October third, nineteen ninety five was that this
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verdict would create a template, a blueprint for how celebrities
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could escape consequences in America, a playbook that would be
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studied and copied and refined by every famous defendant who followed.
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The immediate aftermath was surreal. Los Angeles had been preparing
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for riots if Ojy was convicted. Police were on high alert,
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The National Guard was ready. Everyone expected the kind of
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violence that had followed the Rodney King verdict in nineteen
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ninety two. Instead, there was celebration. Black Americans weren't rioting.
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They were rejoicing. The verdict they'd hoped for had actually happened.
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The system had worked in their favor for once, even
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if it meant a guilty man went free. But the
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riots that didn't happen revealed something important about October third,
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nineteen ninety five. This wasn't really about O. J. Simpson's
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guilt or innocence. This was about decades of racial injustice
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finding expression through one celebrity trial. This was about communities
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that had been failed by the system finally seeing it
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fail someone else. The problem was that the someone else
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was actually guilty. The system didn't fail O J. Simpson.
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It failed Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. The injustice
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wasn't Ojay's prosecution, it was his acquittal. Within hours of
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the verdict, Ojy was back at his Rockingham mansion, free
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to play golf, sign autographs, and live the life of
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a celebrity who'd beaten the system. He promised to dedicate
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his life to finding the real killers of Nicole and Ron. Instead,
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he dedicated his life to golf courses, nightclubs, and pretending
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he was the victim in this story. The real killers,
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of course, were never found because O. J. Simpson was
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the real killer, but he'd convinced twelve jurors and millions
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of Americans that racist cops had framed him for murders
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he didn't commit, so he had to maintain that fiction,
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even though everyone who looked at the evidence objectively knew
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it was a lie. The Dream Team's victory lap was
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immediate and extensive. Johnny Cochrane became the most famous defense
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attorney in America. He was invited to speak at law schools,
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write books, and take on high profile clients who wanted
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their own version of the race card defense. But the
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Dream Team also began fracturing almost immediately. Robert Shapiro distanced
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himself from Cochrane's racial appeals, saying he was embarrassed by
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the way race had dominated the trial. F Lee Bailey
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and Alan Dershowitz started feuding over credit for the victory.
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Barry Scheck tried to maintain his scientific credibility while acknowledging
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his role in helping a murderer escape justice. Even in victory,
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the dream team couldn't stay together because, deep down, I
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think they all knew what they'd really accomplished. They hadn't
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freed an innocent man, they'd freed a guilty one. They
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hadn't served justice, they'd perverted it. They hadn't won through
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superior legal analysis. They'd won through superior manipulation of racial
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tensions and jury prejudices. But October third, nineteen ninety five
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also began the civil case, and in civil court, with
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different rules and different standards and a different jury, the
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same evidence would tell a very different story. The civil
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trial February nineteen ninety seven, eighteen months after Ojy's criminal acquittal,
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the families of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman got
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their second chance at justice, the civil trial for wrongful death,
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where the burden of proof was lower and the defendant
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couldn't hide behind the Fifth Amendment. This time, Ojay had
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to testify. He couldn't sit silently at the defense table
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while his lawyers performed for the cameras. He had to
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answer questions under oath about his whereabouts, his actions, his
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relationship with Nicole, and his role in the murders, and
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he was terrible, evasive, defensive contradictory. He claimed he'd never
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owned Bruno Magley's shoes, despite being photographed wearing them. He
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insisted he'd never hit Nicole despite evidence of repeated domestic violence.
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He maintained his innocence despite being unable to explain how
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his blood got to the crime scene. The civil jury
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looked at the same evidence the criminal jury had seen
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and reached the obvious conclusion. February fifth, nineteen ninety seven, O. J.
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Simpson was found liable for the wrongful deaths of Nicole
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Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. The jury awarded thirty three
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point five million dollars in damages. This verdict was the
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justice that should have been delivered in nineteen ninety five.
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The recognition that OJ Simpson was responsible for two brutal murders,
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the acknowledgment that the victim's families deserved accountability even if
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they couldn't get criminal conviction. But civil liability isn't criminal justice.
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Money damages aren't prison sentences. The civil verdict proved what
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everyone already knew. OJ killed Nicole and ron but it
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couldn't undo the travesty of October third, nineteen ninety five.
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OJ spent years avoiding payment of the civil judgment. He
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moved to Florida, where his pension and homestead were protected
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from creditors. He hid assets, claimed poverty, and did everything
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possible to avoid compensating the families whose lives he'd destroyed.
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Even when he was finally held accountable in civil court,
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OJ found ways to avoid the consequences. He proved that
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being rich and famous means having options that regular people
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don't have. Even after being found liable for murder, the
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key player's fates. The OJ trial changed everyone it touched,
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and not always for the better. Let me walk you
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through what happened to each of the major players in
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the trial of the century. Marcia Clark, the prosecutor who
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should have convicted the most obvious murderer in American history,
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never recovered professionally. She resigned from the DA's office in
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nineteen ninety seven, wrote a book about the trial, and
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largely retreated from public life. She'd spent eight months presenting
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overwhelming evidence of guilt and watched it get ignored by
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a jury that cared more about police racism than murder evidence.
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Clark had been criticized for everything during the trial, her hair,
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her clothes, her courtroom demeanor. The media treated her more
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like a fashion model than a prosecutor. She'd prosecuted the
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most important case of her career while being judged on
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her appearance rather than her arguments. But Clark's real tragedy
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was that she'd been right about everything. O. Jay was guilty.
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The evidence proved it, the DNA reliable, the timeline was accurate,
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the blood evidence was devastating. She'd presented the most conclusive
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murder case in legal history and lost because the jury
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didn't want to convict. Christopher Darden never recovered either. He'd
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been brought onto the prosecution team to provide racial balance
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against Johnny Cochrane, and he'd made the single worst prosecutorial
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decision in American legal history, asking OJ to try on
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the gloves. Darden left the DA's office in nineteen ninety six,
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tried private practice, taught law school, and spent decades knowing
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that his mistake had helped a murderer escape justice. He'd
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handed OJ Simpson his acquittal with those gloves and no
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amount of explaining about leather shrinkage or latex interference could
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undo that catastrophe. But I think Darden's real failure wasn't
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the glove demonstration. It was taking the case personally. He
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saw Cochrane's racial appeals as attax on his own credibility
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as a black pro prosecutor. He led a motion override
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judgment and emotion is how you lose cases you should win.
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Johnny Cochran became the most famous defense attorney in America
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after the trial. He capitalized on his OJ victory to
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build a practice representing celebrities and other high profile defendants.
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He turned if it doesn't fit, you must acquit into
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the most famous phrase in legal history. But Cochrane's victory
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came with a cost. He'd won by exploiting racial tensions
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and police misconduct rather than proving his client's innocence. He'd
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sent a guilty man home to freedom and created a
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template for future celebrity defendants to follow. Cochrane died in
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two thousand and five of brain cancer, ten years after
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his greatest legal victory. He never acknowledged that OJ was
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actually guilty, but I think he knew deep down. I
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think they all knew. Judge Lance Edo became a punchline
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after the trial. His inability to control his courtroom, his
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obsession with television cameras, his emotional breakdown over Mark Furman's
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comments about his wife. All of it made him a
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symbol of judicial incompetence. It overturned to obscurity after the trial,
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serving out his career on the Los Angeles Superior Court
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bench while avoiding high profile cases. He'd presided over the
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most watched trial in American history and proved that fame
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doesn't equal competence. The trial turned Itto into a celebrity judge,
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but it also revealed that he cared more about being
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a celebrity than being a judge. His courtroom became a
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television studio, and justice suffered for the ratings. Kato'calin somehow
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turned being a useless witness into a thirty year career
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in entertainment. He parlayed his fifteen minutes of fame into
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reality TV appearances, talk show segments, and celebrity endorsements. He
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became famous for being famous, the ultimate beneficiary of the
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trial's transformation into entertainment. But Kato's real legacy is cowardice.
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He could have been the witness who convicted o j. Simpson.
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He heard the thumps on his wall the night of
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the murders. He saw oj acting suspiciously. He knew things
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that could have delivered justice for Nicole and Ron. Instead,
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he chose comfort over conscience. He protected his free housing
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and celebrity lifestyle rather than telling the truth about what
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he'd witnessed. He became rich and famous, while Nicole and
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Ron stayed dead. Mark Furman's post trial story is the
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most complicated. His racist language and perjury had destroyed the
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prosecution's case and handed Ojay his acquittal. He pleaded no
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contest to perjury charges in nineteen ninety six and received probation.
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But Furman also wrote books about other unsolved cases and
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became a television crime analyst. He tried to rehabilitate his
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reputation by solving cold cases and helping other victims' families
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find justice. Furman was a racist cop who lied under
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oath and helped a murderer escape justice. But he was
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also the detective who correctly ident oj Simpson as the
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killer of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. Both things
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can be true even if only one of them mattered
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to the jury. Barry Sheck returned to his work with
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the Innocence Project, using DNA evidence to free people who'd
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been wrongly convicted. The irony is palpable. The lawyer who'd
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helped a guilty man escape justice by attacking DNA evidence
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spent the rest of his career using DNA evidence to
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free innocent people. Sheck had used his scientific knowledge to
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create doubt about reliable evidence in the OJ case, but
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he also used that same knowledge to prove the innocence
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of hundreds of people who'd been wrongly convicted. He was
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both part of the problem and part of the solution.
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F Lee Bailey and Alan Dershowitz continued their legal careers
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but never achieved another victory as significant as OJ's acquittal.
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They'd been part of the greatest legal performance in American history,
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but they'd also been part of the greatest perversion of justice.
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Robert Shapiro Disas distanced himself from the racial aspects of
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the defense and continued representing celebrities in trouble. He'd been
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the architect of the dream Team, but he was uncomfortable
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with how racial the trial had become. All of them
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had been changed by the trial, all of them had
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played roles in freeing a double murderer. Some embraced that legacy,
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others tried to escape it, but none of them could
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undo what they'd accomplished. On October third, nineteen ninety five,
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we'll be right back with Ojy's eventual downfall in Las Vegas,
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his death from cancer in twenty twenty four, and how