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Callaroga Shark Media. Good morning, I'm read Carter. Thursday, December
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twenty fifth, twenty twenty five, Christmas Day, twenty nine years
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ago Today, a six year old girl named John Benet
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Ramsey was murdered in her Boulder, Colorado home. Yesterday we
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covered the crime itself, the Christmas party, the ransom note,
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the seven hours police searched the house without finding her
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body in the basement, the botched investigation that destroyed the
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crime scene. Today, the investigation that followed, and how America
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decided the Ramseys were guilty before anyone was ever charged.
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Within weeks of John Bennet's death, Bolder police had made
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up their minds John and Patsy Ramsey were the prime suspects.
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The ransom note was staged, the crime scene was staged.
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One or both parents killed their daughter and covered it up.
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The evidence seemed compelling. The note was written on Patsy's
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own notepad with her own pen. It demanded exactly one
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hundred eighteen thousand dollars John's Christmas bonus. Handwriting experts couldn't
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eliminate Patsy as the author. There was no forced entry,
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no footprints in the snow, the family's stories had inconsistencies,
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but there was also evidence pointing away from the family.
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Unknown male DNA on John Benet's underwear and fingernails, a
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bootprint that matched no shoe in the house, an open
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basement window, a climbing rope the family didn't own evidence
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that someone else was there that night. Detective loose Smitt,
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a legendary homicide investigator brought in by the district attorney,
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became convinced an intruder killed Jean Benet. He quit the
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case in protest when police refused to consider any theory
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that didn't implicate the parents. In nineteen ninety nine, a
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grand jury heard months of evidence. They voted to indict
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John and Patsy Ramsey on charges of child abuse resulting
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in death, essentially accusing them of placing their daughter in
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danger and helping cover up the crime. But district Attorney
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Alex Hunter refused to sign the indictment, said he couldn't
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prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. The grand jury's
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decision remained secret for fourteen years. The Ramseys were never charged.
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Patsy Ramsey died of ovarian cancer in two thousand and six,
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still under that umbrella of suspicion. John Ramsey has spent
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nearly three decades fighting to clear his family's name. I'm reed, Carter.
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This is celebrity trials today. The investigation that tore apart
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a family and captivated a nation, the evidence fore and
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against the Ramseys, and the grand jury secret that wasn't
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revealed until twenty thirteen, Part two of three. Within days
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of John Benay's death, Boulder police had a theory and
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they stuck to it. The Ramses did it had to be.
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Statistics said so. Ninety percent of child murders are committed
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by family members or someone known to the victim. No
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sign of forced entry, no screams heard by neighbors. The
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ransom note was clearly staged. The parents were lying. Let
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me walk you through the evidence that pointed toward John
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and Patsy Ramsey. First, the ransom note, three pages over
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three hundred seventy words, written on a legal pad from
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inside the Ramsey home with a pen. From inside the
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Ramsey home, a practice draft was found on the same notepad.
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Someone had started writing the note, stopped, torn off the page,
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and started over. The FBI told Bolder police this was unprecedented,
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real kidnappers write ransom notes before the crime. They don't
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sit in a victim's house composing a novel length letter
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while a dead body lies in the basement. The note
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was staged, it had to be, and the content of
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the note was suspicious. It demanded exactly one one hundred
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eighteen thousand dollars, not a round number, not a million
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dollars from a multi millionaire, but the precise amount of
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John Ramsey's recent bonus. Whoever wrote this knew intimate financial
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details about the family. The note contained phrases that seemed
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borrowed from movies, references to foreign faction, warnings about being
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under constant scrutiny, threats about being denied her remains. It
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read like someone imitating what they thought a ransom note
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should sound like, not like an actual criminal demanding money.
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Handwriting analysis was inconclusive but damning for Patsy. While experts
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definitively ruled out John as the author, they could not
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eliminate Patsy. One expert said there were indications that the
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author of the ransom note is Patricia Ramsey. Others disagreed,
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but none could clear her. Second, the lack of evidence
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of intrusion boulder had received snow in the days before Christmas.
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There should have been footprints outside the house if an
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intruder had appro coached. Police initially said there were none,
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though photos later showed the walkways were clear of snow.
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The basement window that John claimed to have broken months
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earlier showed possible signs of entry, but no definitive proof.
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No mud, no disturbance, no clear indication someone had climbed through. Third,
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the timing made no sense for an intruder. The Ramses
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were supposed to leave early the next morning for Michigan,
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any kidnapper would have known this. The whole point of
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a ransom is keeping the victim alive for exchange. Why
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killed John Benet immediately? Why write a ransom note for
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a child you've already murdered. Fourth, the staging of the body.
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John Bennet was covered with her favorite blanket, freshly laundered
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from the dryer. Her hands were bound loosely above her head,
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not tightly restrained. The duct tape appeared to have been
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placed after death. The garat was elaborate, constructed from materials
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found in the home. Everything suggested someone who knew John Benet,
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someone who felt guilt, someone who covered her carefully, almost tenderly,
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after killing her. Fifth the parent's behavior. John and Patsy
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hired lawyers within days of the murder. They refused to
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be interviewed by police for four months. They did media appearances,
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but wouldn't submit to formal interrogation. They left Boulder and
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returned to Atlanta before police could properly question them. Innocent
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parents don't lawyer up immediately. Innocent parents cooperate with police.
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Innocent parents do anything to help find their child's kill her.
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That was the reasoning and the theory that emerged. Patsy
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killed John Benay accidentally, maybe a bed wedding incident that escalated,
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maybe an argument that went too far. She hit John
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Beney in the head, realized what she'd done, staged the
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scene to look like a kidnapping, wrote the ransom note.
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John helped cover it up, or Burke did it. The
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nine year old brother, an accident, a sibling fight, and
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the parents staged everything to protect their surviving childled Boulder.
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Police were convinced. The media was convinced. America was convinced.
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Tabloids ran John Bennet's pageant photos constantly made her look
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like a tiny adult. Implied something was wrong with this family.
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What kind of parents dressed their six year old like that?
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The pageant world was weird, The Ramses were weird. They
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must be guilty. John and Patsy Ramsey were tried and
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convicted in the court of public opinion without ever being
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charged with a crime. Make it make sense, But there
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was another theory, one that got far less attention. Lou
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Smitt was a legendary homicide detective from Colorado Springs, solved
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over two hundred murder cases. Came out of retirement in
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nineteen ninety seven when the Boulder District Attorney's office asked
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him to help with the Ramsey investigation, and it went
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in expecting to build a case against the parents. Everyone
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knew they did it. He just needed to find the proof. Instead,
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he found evidence of an intruder and bolder police didn't
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want to hear it first. The basement window. John Ramsey
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had broken it months earlier when he locked himself out
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of the house. It was still broken on Christmas night.
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Smit found scuff marks on the wall beneath the window,
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consistent with someone climbing through. Found a hard sided suitcase
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positioned directly below as if used as a stepping stool.
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Found a leaf and debris inside that matched vegetation outside.
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Police dismissed this, said John could have staged the break in,
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but why would he draw attention to a potential entry
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point if he was the killer? Second the unknown male DNA,
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This became the strongest evidence against the family theory. In
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two thousand and three, forensic investigators extracted a DNA profile
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from a blood sample found in John Bennet's underwear. Male
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DNA mixed with her blood. It didn't match John, Patsy Burke,
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or any family member. Didn't match anyone in the FBI's
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combined DNA index System database of over one point six
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million profiles. In two thousand and eight, additional DNA testing
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using touch DNA technology found the same profile on the
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waistband of John Benet's long Johns, same unknown male, same profile,
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two different locations on her clothing. If the family killed
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John Beney, how did an unknown man's DNA get in
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her underwear, in her blood on her clothes? Police theorized
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contamination factory worker who made the underwear, someone who handled
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the clothing before purchase, but the DNA was found mixed
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with her blood inside the crotch of underwear she was
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wearing when she died. That's not casual contamination, that's evidence
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of contact during or immediately before the murder. Third the bootprint.
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A partial bootprint was found next to John bene body
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in the basement. It didn't match any shoe owned by
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any Ramsey family member, didn't match any shoe belonging to
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any person known to have been in the house. Fourth
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the climbing rope found in a paper bag in a
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guest bedroom near John Bennet's room. The Ramseys said it
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didn't belong to them, never explained, never traced to an owner.
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Fifth the stun gun theory. Two sets of small marks
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were found on John Bennet's body, on her face and
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her back. Lou Smitt believed these were stun gun burns.
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He obtained an air taser stun gun, tested it on
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pig skin and found the marks were consistent with stun
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gun prongs. If John Bennet was incapacitated with a stun gun,
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that explained why no one heard her scream, why she
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didn't fight back until the garrot was around her neck,
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why the family slept through everything, the Ramses didn't own
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a stun gun. None was ever found in the house.
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An intruder could have brought one in and taken it
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when he left. Sixth, the ransom not Voae's purpose. Smitt
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theorized the intruder didn't write the note to collect money.
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He wrote it to buy time to make the Ramses
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wait by the phone instead of searching the house, to
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give himself hours to escape before the body was discovered.
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It worked. Police arrived at five point fifty five am.
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The body wasn't found until one pm, seven hours lou
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Smitt became convinced an intruder had broken into the house
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while the Ramses were at the Christmas party, hidden in
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the basement, waited for the family to go to bed,
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took John Benney from her room, assaulted and murdered her,
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wrote the ransom note, escaped through the same window. He
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presented this theory to Bolder police. They dismissed him, called
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him naive, accused him of being manipulated by the Ramses,
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who had hired him as a consultant. After he left
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the DA's office in September nineteen ninety eight, lou Smitt
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resigned from the investigation wrote a letter to the district
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attorney explaining his concerns, said the case against the Ramses
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was based on tunnel vision and ignored exculpatory evidence. He
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spent the rest of his life investigating the intruder theory
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on his own. Died in twenty ten at age seventy five,
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still believing an unknown killer was responsible. His daughter, Cindy,
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now leads a private investigative team continuing his work. Using
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his detailed spreadsheet of suspects. She's helped eliminate roughly twenty
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five people through DNA testing. Still searching for the match.
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We'll be right back with a nineteen ninety nine grand
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jury that voted to indict the Ramses and the district
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attorney who refused to sign Welcome back to celebrity trials,
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I'm reed, Carter, September nineteen ninety eight. After two years
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of investigation, two years of media circus, two years of
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umbrella of suspicion, the Bolder District Attorney convened a grand
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jury for thirteen months. Jurors heard evidence, reviewed interviews, examined
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forensic reports, listen to experts on both sides. Police presenting
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the case against the ramsays Lou Smitt presenting evidence of
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an intruder. October thirteenth, nineteen ninety nine, District Attorney Alex
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Hunter stepped before the media outside the Boulder County Justice Center.
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I and my prosecution Task force believe we do not
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have sufficient evidence to warrant a filing of charges against
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anyone who has been investigated at this time. No indictment,
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no charges. The grand jury investigation was over, or so
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the public believed. What Alex Hunter didn't say, What remained
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secret for fourteen years, was that the grand jury had
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voted to indict. In January twenty thirteen, journalist Charlie Brennan
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of The Bolder Daily Camera broke the story. Multiple sources,
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including grand jurors themselves, confirmed it the jury had voted
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to indict both John and Patsy Ramsey. A year later,
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a judge ordered the indictment documents unsealed, and we finally
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learned what the grand jury had decided. They voted to
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indict John and Patsy Ramsey on charges of child abuse
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resulting in death. Colorado revis Statute eighteen Dash six Dash
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four zero one, a Class two felony. The language was careful.
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It didn't accuse the Ramses of directly killing John Benney. Instead,
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it alleged that they did unlawfully, knowingly, recklessly, and feloniously
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permit a child to be unreasonably placed in a situation
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which posed a threat of injury to the child's life
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or health, which resulted in the death of John Beney Ramsey,
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and it accused them of being accessories did unlawfully, knowingly
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and feloniously render assistance to a person within to hinder,
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delay and prevent the discovery, detention, apprehension, prosecution, conviction, and
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punishment of such person for the commission of a crime.
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The grand jury believed the Ramses either killed their daughter
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or helped cover up her death. They voted for indictment
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probable cause existed, but Alex Hunter refused to sign. Under
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Colorado law, a grand jury can vote for indictment, but
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the district attorney must sign the document to move forward
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with prosecution. Hunter looked at the evidence, looked at the
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reasonable doubt, made a decision he couldn't prove this case
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beyond a reasonable doubt, not to a trial jury, not
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with the DNA evidence pointing to an unknown male, not
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with the intruder theory, casting doubt not with two years
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of contaminated crime scene and bungled investigation, so he didn't sign.
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The indictment, never became official, no charges were filed, and
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he told the public only that there was insufficient evacevidence,
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concealing the grand jury's actual decision. Hunter was criticized relentlessly,
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accused of protecting the Ramses because they were wealthy, accused
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of being incompetent. A detective resigned from the case in protest,