July 20, 2025

2. The Committee

2. The Committee

The Facility Optimization Committee forms to bring "systematic process improvement" to Alligator Alcatraz, led by efficiency expert Brad Thornton and his plan to drain the swamp through "Operation Dry Ground." While officials hold PowerPoint meetings about water management, their drainage project creates a moat around the administrative building, complete with resident alligators. Meanwhile, Tommy quietly builds his own committee—Luis the landscaper, Maria the organizer, and Old Pete the fisherman—who actually solve problems like mosquito infestations and food shortages. As Warden Fitzpatrick gets rowed to meetings across his new moat, Tommy's network proves that real leadership happens without committees, presentations, or official recognition.

To become a premium subscriber (no ads and no feed drops) visit caloroga.com/plus.   For Apple users, hit the banner on your Apple podcasts app which seays UNINTERRUPTED LISTENING. For Spotify or other players, visit caloroga.com/plus. You also get 25+ other shows on the network ad-free!   Go to Caloroga.com for all our shows!

WEBVTT

1
00:00:03.200 --> 00:00:14.800
Calarugu shark media.

2
00:00:16.960 --> 00:00:20.519
Now, if you've been listening to these tales, you might

3
00:00:20.559 --> 00:00:23.839
be wondering what happened after Tommy fixed that first flood.

4
00:00:25.519 --> 00:00:29.879
Did the administration learn their lesson? Did they start consulting

5
00:00:29.879 --> 00:00:33.000
with folks who actually knew something about living in a swamp?

6
00:00:34.039 --> 00:00:36.679
Did they maybe take a step back and reconsider their

7
00:00:36.719 --> 00:00:39.200
approach to running a detention facility in the middle of

8
00:00:39.200 --> 00:00:44.759
the Everglades. Well, if you're wondering that, then you ain't

9
00:00:44.880 --> 00:00:49.560
never worked for the government. See, there's something about bureaucrats

10
00:00:49.600 --> 00:00:53.840
that's a lot like alligators. They got tiny brains and

11
00:00:53.880 --> 00:00:59.679
they don't learn from experience. The difference is alligators been

12
00:00:59.679 --> 00:01:03.079
prefer afecting their approach for about two hundred million years,

13
00:01:03.880 --> 00:01:08.680
so they got an excuse. Bureaucrats just got stubbornness and

14
00:01:08.760 --> 00:01:12.000
a powerful belief that if something don't work the first time,

15
00:01:12.519 --> 00:01:15.760
you just need to do it harder. And so when

16
00:01:15.760 --> 00:01:20.239
Warden Buckley Fitzpatrick got his next call from Washington asking

17
00:01:20.280 --> 00:01:23.640
how things were going at his innovative new facility, and

18
00:01:23.799 --> 00:01:27.200
he didn't mention the flooding, or the alligators, or the

19
00:01:27.200 --> 00:01:32.680
fact that his security system was being operated by raccoons. Instead,

20
00:01:33.000 --> 00:01:39.719
he talked about adaptive problem solving protocols and integrated crisis management,

21
00:01:40.719 --> 00:01:43.959
which is government speak for one of the prisoners fixed

22
00:01:44.000 --> 00:01:49.920
our plumbing. But Washington was impressed, so impressed, in fact,

23
00:01:50.400 --> 00:01:54.879
that they decided Alligator Alcatraz needed more structure, more oversight,

24
00:01:55.319 --> 00:02:00.640
more committees. And that's where our story really got. It's interesting.

25
00:02:02.920 --> 00:02:11.280
This is episode two the Committee. About two weeks after

26
00:02:11.360 --> 00:02:15.759
Tommy solved the Great Flood of July, a memo came

27
00:02:15.800 --> 00:02:19.080
down from the Warden's office announcing the formation of the

28
00:02:19.120 --> 00:02:24.319
Facility Optimization Committee. This committee was going to be responsible

29
00:02:24.360 --> 00:02:31.280
for maximizing operational efficiency through systematic process improvement and strategic

30
00:02:31.400 --> 00:02:36.120
resource allocation, which is a fifty dollars way of saying

31
00:02:36.159 --> 00:02:39.360
they were going to hold meetings about why nothing worked right.

32
00:02:40.960 --> 00:02:43.759
The committee was going to be chaired by Deputy Warden

33
00:02:43.879 --> 00:02:47.800
chet mackenzie, who was still riding high on his success

34
00:02:47.919 --> 00:02:52.280
with the adaptive intake protocols, which is what he was

35
00:02:52.280 --> 00:02:55.240
calling the day we all got processed in ankle deep

36
00:02:55.280 --> 00:02:59.919
water while an alligator watched. Also on the committee was

37
00:03:00.080 --> 00:03:04.439
Assistant Warden Delilah May Crenshaw, who'd arrived the week before

38
00:03:04.479 --> 00:03:07.520
with a briefcase full of improvement plans and a head

39
00:03:07.520 --> 00:03:11.360
full of business school theories. And the newest member was

40
00:03:11.400 --> 00:03:16.240
someone called an efficiency expert, a young man named Brad

41
00:03:16.319 --> 00:03:20.199
Thornton who driven down from Tallahassee with a laptop full

42
00:03:20.199 --> 00:03:24.039
of spreadsheets and a sincere belief that any problem could

43
00:03:24.039 --> 00:03:29.599
be solved with a right PowerPoint presentation. Now, Brad Thornton

44
00:03:29.719 --> 00:03:34.120
was what you might call a professional problem solver, which

45
00:03:34.120 --> 00:03:37.479
means he'd never actually solved any problems, but he had

46
00:03:37.479 --> 00:03:41.159
a degree that said he could. He was about twenty

47
00:03:41.199 --> 00:03:44.680
eight years old, wore suits that cost more than most

48
00:03:44.680 --> 00:03:47.800
folks make in a month, and had the kind of

49
00:03:47.840 --> 00:03:51.719
confidence that only comes from never being wrong about anything

50
00:03:52.360 --> 00:03:56.240
because you never actually done anything. He'd been hired by

51
00:03:56.280 --> 00:04:00.759
the state to optimize detention facility operations across US Florida,

52
00:04:01.960 --> 00:04:05.199
and Alligator Alcatraz was going to be his first success story.

53
00:04:06.840 --> 00:04:09.240
He was planning to write a paper about it, maybe

54
00:04:09.280 --> 00:04:12.520
get himself promoted to a bigger job in Atlanta or Washington.

55
00:04:13.159 --> 00:04:17.079
The problem was, Brad Thornton had never seen a swamp,

56
00:04:17.279 --> 00:04:20.399
never worked with his hands, and never met a practical

57
00:04:20.439 --> 00:04:22.839
problem that couldn't be solved with a flow chart and

58
00:04:22.879 --> 00:04:29.079
a mission statement. But he had enthusiasm. Lord, did he

59
00:04:29.160 --> 00:04:41.120
have enthusiasm. The first meeting of the Facility Optimization Committee

60
00:04:41.600 --> 00:04:44.199
was held in the conference room of the Administrative Building

61
00:04:44.399 --> 00:04:47.360
on a Tuesday morning that was already hot enough to

62
00:04:47.399 --> 00:04:50.680
fry eggs on the sidewalk if there had been a sidewalk,

63
00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:54.519
which there Wasn't I know about this meeting because Tommy

64
00:04:54.639 --> 00:04:59.160
was there, not as a member, you understand, but as

65
00:04:59.199 --> 00:05:03.519
what they called a resource consultant, which meant they wanted

66
00:05:03.600 --> 00:05:06.759
him to explain how he'd fix their drainage problem so

67
00:05:06.800 --> 00:05:09.120
they could put it in their report and take credit

68
00:05:09.160 --> 00:05:13.480
for it. Tommy didn't mind. He'd already figured out that

69
00:05:13.560 --> 00:05:15.959
these folks were going to do whatever they were going

70
00:05:16.000 --> 00:05:19.720
to do, regardless of what made sense, and his job

71
00:05:19.839 --> 00:05:24.040
was to work around them, not through them. So when

72
00:05:24.040 --> 00:05:27.040
they asked him to attend their committee meeting, he showed

73
00:05:27.120 --> 00:05:30.360
up in his cleanest work clothes and sat politely in

74
00:05:30.399 --> 00:05:36.839
the back while they conducted their strategic planning session. According

75
00:05:36.839 --> 00:05:39.959
to Tommy, and he told me all this later that evening,

76
00:05:40.000 --> 00:05:41.920
while we were sitting on the porch of our housing

77
00:05:42.000 --> 00:05:46.079
unit watching the Alligator's cruise by in the canal. The

78
00:05:46.160 --> 00:05:51.279
meeting started with Brad Thornton giving a presentation about systematic

79
00:05:51.360 --> 00:05:56.920
operational enhancement through integrated process management. For forty five minutes,

80
00:05:58.000 --> 00:06:01.319
this boy, with his fancy degree and his expensive suit

81
00:06:01.720 --> 00:06:04.279
explained to a room full of people how they were

82
00:06:04.319 --> 00:06:09.279
going to improve the facility by implementing best practices and

83
00:06:09.800 --> 00:06:16.439
standardized procedures and efficiency metrics. He had charts showing how

84
00:06:16.480 --> 00:06:20.319
detention centers were supposed to work, graphs proving that their

85
00:06:20.319 --> 00:06:24.839
current methods were suboptimal, and a detailed timeline for achieving

86
00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:33.759
peak operational effectiveness. It was real impressive, Tommy said, professional scientific,

87
00:06:34.160 --> 00:06:39.519
complete nonsense, but presented real well. The centerpiece of Brad's

88
00:06:39.560 --> 00:06:45.360
plan was something he called Operation dry Ground, a comprehensive

89
00:06:45.439 --> 00:06:49.639
drainage and land reclamation project that would transform the facility

90
00:06:49.680 --> 00:06:55.519
from a challenging aquatic environment into a properly terrestrial detention complex.

91
00:06:56.600 --> 00:07:00.399
What this meant in regular English was that they were

92
00:07:00.399 --> 00:07:09.360
going to drain the swamp. Now. When Brad Thornton announced

93
00:07:09.360 --> 00:07:13.639
his plan to drain the everglades around Alligator Alcatraz, the

94
00:07:13.720 --> 00:07:17.199
response in that conference room was everything you'd expect from

95
00:07:17.279 --> 00:07:21.160
folks who'd spent their careers in government work. Chet mackenzie

96
00:07:21.160 --> 00:07:25.680
immediately started talking about how this aligned with his strategic

97
00:07:25.839 --> 00:07:31.720
vision for adaptive facility management. Assistant Warden Crenshaw mentioned something

98
00:07:31.720 --> 00:07:38.759
about environmental optimization and sustainable detention practices, and Warden Fitzpatrick

99
00:07:38.839 --> 00:07:41.879
started calculating how good this was going to look in

100
00:07:41.920 --> 00:07:45.000
his next report to Washington. The only person in that

101
00:07:45.160 --> 00:07:48.800
room who understood what they were actually talking about was Tommy,

102
00:07:50.040 --> 00:07:53.480
and they weren't asking for his opinion. They were asking

103
00:07:53.519 --> 00:07:57.120
for his technical input on how to implement their brilliant plan.

104
00:07:58.839 --> 00:08:03.600
So when Brad turned to him and said, mister Esperanza,

105
00:08:04.959 --> 00:08:08.920
based on your experience with our drainage systems, what would

106
00:08:08.920 --> 00:08:12.879
you estimate as the timeline for achieving comprehensive water management

107
00:08:13.240 --> 00:08:18.319
in our operational area? Tommy just looked at him for

108
00:08:18.360 --> 00:08:23.399
a long moment. Then he said, real polite, how much

109
00:08:23.480 --> 00:08:28.920
of the swamp you planning to drain? Brad consulted his charts.

110
00:08:29.639 --> 00:08:34.679
Our preliminary assessment indicates that optimal functionality requires water table

111
00:08:34.720 --> 00:08:39.840
reduction across approximately two hundred acres of our immediate operational environment.

112
00:08:41.360 --> 00:08:45.559
Tommy nodded like that made perfect sense, and where you

113
00:08:45.600 --> 00:08:50.360
planning to put all that water well, said Brad, warming

114
00:08:50.440 --> 00:08:55.200
up to his subject. Our engineering consultants have identified several

115
00:08:55.240 --> 00:08:59.639
options for water displacement and redistribution that would maximize our

116
00:08:59.720 --> 00:09:04.320
land utilization efficiency, which was Brad's way of saying he

117
00:09:04.360 --> 00:09:06.480
had no idea where the water was going to go,

118
00:09:07.519 --> 00:09:09.720
but he was sure somebody could figure that out. Later,

119
00:09:10.759 --> 00:09:15.399
Tommy asked a few more questions, real technical ones about

120
00:09:15.440 --> 00:09:19.679
soil composition and water table levels and seasonal flooding patterns,

121
00:09:20.919 --> 00:09:25.759
and with each question, Brad's answers got longer and more

122
00:09:25.799 --> 00:09:29.559
complicated and less connected to anything that might actually work

123
00:09:29.639 --> 00:09:35.519
in the real world. Finally, Tommy said, well, that sounds

124
00:09:35.519 --> 00:09:42.159
real interesting. When y'all planning to start Phase one implementation

125
00:09:42.320 --> 00:09:48.440
begins Monday morning, Brad announced proudly, we've contracted with Superior

126
00:09:48.480 --> 00:09:51.960
Earth Moving Solutions to begin the initial excavation and water

127
00:09:52.039 --> 00:09:58.039
displacement procedures. Tommy just nodded, I'll make sure to watch

128
00:09:58.080 --> 00:10:11.200
for that, he said. Now, while the facility Optimization committee

129
00:10:11.240 --> 00:10:15.399
was busy planning to rearrange the Everglades, Tommy was conducting

130
00:10:15.440 --> 00:10:19.840
his own kind of committee meeting, except his committee met

131
00:10:19.919 --> 00:10:23.039
in places like the maintenance shed, the kitchen, and the

132
00:10:23.080 --> 00:10:27.000
little covered area behind housing Unit B where folks gathered

133
00:10:27.000 --> 00:10:31.399
to smoke cigarettes and complain about the heat. Tommy's committee

134
00:10:31.399 --> 00:10:37.320
didn't have a fancy name, or official authority or PowerPoint presentations.

135
00:10:37.360 --> 00:10:39.679
What it had was people who understood how the things

136
00:10:39.759 --> 00:10:42.480
actually worked and what needed to be done to keep

137
00:10:42.519 --> 00:10:46.039
everyone alive and reasonably comfortable in a place that had

138
00:10:46.080 --> 00:10:49.879
been designed by people who clearly never lived anywhere without

139
00:10:49.919 --> 00:10:54.879
central air conditioning. There was Luis Morales, who'd been a

140
00:10:54.960 --> 00:10:58.960
landscaper in Orlando and knew more about Florida collegy than

141
00:10:59.000 --> 00:11:03.320
all the environmental consultants in Tallahassee. Lewis could look at

142
00:11:03.320 --> 00:11:06.120
a piece of ground and tell you what would grow there,

143
00:11:06.559 --> 00:11:09.440
what would flood there, and what kind of critters would

144
00:11:09.440 --> 00:11:13.679
call it home. There was Maria Santos, who'd manage the

145
00:11:13.799 --> 00:11:16.799
kitchen at a restaurant in Miami that served three hundred

146
00:11:16.840 --> 00:11:19.480
people a day with equipment that was older than she was.

147
00:11:20.879 --> 00:11:26.879
Maria could organize anything food distribution, work schedules, supply logistics,

148
00:11:28.039 --> 00:11:32.440
and make it run smooth as a Swiss watch. There

149
00:11:32.480 --> 00:11:35.639
was old Pete Tran, who'd been a fisherman down in

150
00:11:35.759 --> 00:11:38.799
homestead until they changed the regulations and put him out

151
00:11:38.799 --> 00:11:44.399
of business. Pete knew water, how it moved, where it went,

152
00:11:45.120 --> 00:11:48.399
what lived in it. He could read the weather two

153
00:11:48.480 --> 00:11:52.879
days out just by watching how the birds behaved. And

154
00:11:52.919 --> 00:11:56.960
there were others, folks who'd been mechanics and cooks and

155
00:11:57.039 --> 00:12:00.960
construction workers, people who'd spent their lives making things work

156
00:12:01.000 --> 00:12:06.039
with whatever they had available. Not a college degree among them,

157
00:12:06.600 --> 00:12:09.799
but more practical wisdom than you'd find in a whole university.

158
00:12:11.039 --> 00:12:16.559
They didn't hold formal meetings. They just talked during work detail,

159
00:12:16.879 --> 00:12:20.399
during meals, during the long hot evenings when the air

160
00:12:20.399 --> 00:12:24.200
conditioning in the housing units struggled against the Florida humidity.

161
00:12:25.559 --> 00:12:29.360
They talked about what worked and what didn't, about problems

162
00:12:29.399 --> 00:12:35.840
they'd noticed and solutions they'd tried in other places, and slowly, quietly,

163
00:12:36.519 --> 00:12:41.919
without any official recognition or bureaucratic approval, they started making

164
00:12:41.960 --> 00:12:47.960
things better. Monday morning came around, and with it came

165
00:12:48.039 --> 00:12:53.080
Superior Earth Moving Solutions. Three men in a pickup truck

166
00:12:53.480 --> 00:12:56.000
with a small excavator that looked like it had seen

167
00:12:56.080 --> 00:13:01.519
better decades. The company was owned by Billy Coowalski, whose

168
00:13:01.559 --> 00:13:04.399
main qualification for this job was that he'd submitted the

169
00:13:04.440 --> 00:13:07.720
lowest bid and knew somebody who knew somebody in the

170
00:13:07.720 --> 00:13:13.000
state Procurement office. Billy had never worked in the Everglades before,

171
00:13:13.879 --> 00:13:16.639
but he figured dirt was dirt and water was water,

172
00:13:17.720 --> 00:13:19.720
and if the government wanted him to move some of

173
00:13:19.759 --> 00:13:24.559
each around, well that was their business. He set up

174
00:13:24.600 --> 00:13:28.240
his excavator near the administrative building and started digging what

175
00:13:28.279 --> 00:13:34.440
brad Thornton's engineering consultants had identified as Primary Drainage Channel Alpha,

176
00:13:34.559 --> 00:13:36.960
a ditch that was supposed to carry water away from

177
00:13:36.960 --> 00:13:40.919
the facility and into the existing canal system. What Billy

178
00:13:41.000 --> 00:13:45.279
didn't know, and what brad Thornton's engineering consultants hadn't bothered

179
00:13:45.320 --> 00:13:51.000
to find out, was that the existing canal system wasn't

180
00:13:51.039 --> 00:13:54.919
really a system at all. It was just a collection

181
00:13:55.080 --> 00:13:58.879
of drainage ditches that previous contractors had dug without much

182
00:13:58.919 --> 00:14:03.000
coordination or planning. Some of them led to the main

183
00:14:03.080 --> 00:14:07.279
waterway that connected to the Everglades, others led to low

184
00:14:07.360 --> 00:14:10.320
lying areas that filled up during the rainy season and

185
00:14:10.360 --> 00:14:15.320
turned into ponds, and a few just sort of ended.

186
00:14:16.600 --> 00:14:20.240
Billy started digging his channel bright and early Monday morning,

187
00:14:20.840 --> 00:14:24.240
and by lunchtime. He'd created a nice straight ditch about

188
00:14:24.240 --> 00:14:28.919
two hundred feet long and four feet deep, real professional

189
00:14:28.919 --> 00:14:32.399
looking work, the kind of thing that would look good

190
00:14:32.440 --> 00:14:37.919
in brad Thornton's progress photos. The problem became apparent Tuesday

191
00:14:37.960 --> 00:14:41.799
morning when Billy came back to continue his work and

192
00:14:41.919 --> 00:14:44.399
found that his nice straight ditch was now a nice

193
00:14:44.399 --> 00:14:48.159
straight creek running in the exact opposite direction from what

194
00:14:48.240 --> 00:14:52.039
he'd intended. Instead of draining water away from the facility,

195
00:14:52.960 --> 00:14:58.879
his channel was bringing water in, lots of water, and

196
00:14:58.960 --> 00:15:04.159
with the water came every that lived in the water, fish, turtles, snakes,

197
00:15:05.039 --> 00:15:07.879
and a couple of alligators who seemed real pleased to

198
00:15:07.919 --> 00:15:11.519
have a new highway leading directly to the heart of

199
00:15:11.600 --> 00:15:16.480
the detention center. Oohoo. Now, you might think that when

200
00:15:16.559 --> 00:15:20.679
brad Thornton saw his drainage channel running backwards and delivering

201
00:15:20.720 --> 00:15:24.960
wildlife directly to the administrative parking lot, he might have

202
00:15:25.039 --> 00:15:29.759
reconsidered his approach. May be consulted with some local experts,

203
00:15:30.559 --> 00:15:33.320
or asked someone who actually lived in the area how

204
00:15:33.440 --> 00:15:37.639
water moved through the everglades. But that ain't how efficiency

205
00:15:37.679 --> 00:15:42.559
experts work. When reality doesn't match their plans, they don't

206
00:15:42.639 --> 00:15:49.080
change the plans, they changed their interpretation of reality. Brad

207
00:15:49.120 --> 00:15:53.480
called an emergency meeting of the Facility Optimization Committee and

208
00:15:53.559 --> 00:15:56.759
announced that what they were seeing was actually phase two

209
00:15:56.960 --> 00:16:00.000
of the water management plan happening ahead of a schedule.

210
00:16:01.879 --> 00:16:07.559
The temporary flow reversal was creating enhanced aquatic access corridors

211
00:16:08.320 --> 00:16:14.240
that would ultimately optimize the natural drainage gradient, which was

212
00:16:14.279 --> 00:16:17.320
Brad's way of saying he had no idea what was happening,

213
00:16:18.200 --> 00:16:20.080
but he was going to act like he'd meant for

214
00:16:20.159 --> 00:16:25.519
it to happen. Chet mackenzie immediately started talking about how

215
00:16:25.559 --> 00:16:31.279
this demonstrated their adaptive engineering protocols and their ability to

216
00:16:32.200 --> 00:16:38.320
leverage dynamic environmental conditions. Assistant Warden Crenshaw mentioned something about

217
00:16:38.919 --> 00:16:46.639
nature based infrastructure solutions and sustainable detention facility design. Meanwhile,

218
00:16:47.200 --> 00:16:51.360
outside the conference room window, Billy Kowalski was trying to

219
00:16:51.399 --> 00:16:53.720
figure out how to get his excavator out of a

220
00:16:53.759 --> 00:16:56.480
sinkhole that had opened up when he tried to dig

221
00:16:56.519 --> 00:17:00.559
a second drainage channel, and in the new that was

222
00:17:00.559 --> 00:17:04.720
flowing through the middle of their facility. A family of

223
00:17:04.759 --> 00:17:07.440
otters had moved in and was having what appeared to

224
00:17:07.480 --> 00:17:12.200
be the time of their lives. But the real entertainment

225
00:17:12.319 --> 00:17:15.960
was watching the committee try to explain this to Warden Fitzpatrick,

226
00:17:16.880 --> 00:17:20.359
who was getting increasingly nervous about his next conference call

227
00:17:20.400 --> 00:17:26.839
with Washington. So you're telling me, the warden said, looking

228
00:17:26.920 --> 00:17:29.799
out at the expanding waterways that were turning his detention

229
00:17:29.920 --> 00:17:35.279
facility into something resembling a very disorganized venice. That this

230
00:17:35.680 --> 00:17:40.559
is all part of the plan. Absolutely, said Brad, with

231
00:17:40.599 --> 00:17:43.240
a kind of confidence that only comes from never having

232
00:17:43.279 --> 00:17:48.599
been held accountable for results. We're implementing an integrated aquatic

233
00:17:48.720 --> 00:17:54.319
management system that leverages natural hydrological processes to achieve optimal

234
00:17:54.440 --> 00:17:59.599
environmental balance. Fitzpatrick nodded like that made sense, because in

235
00:17:59.640 --> 00:18:04.359
his experience, when smart people used enough big words, they

236
00:18:04.359 --> 00:18:18.519
were probably right about something. While the Facility Optimization Committee

237
00:18:18.559 --> 00:18:23.000
was busy explaining how their plan was working perfectly, Tommy's

238
00:18:23.039 --> 00:18:26.880
unofficial committee was busy keeping the place from falling apart completely.

239
00:18:28.079 --> 00:18:32.759
See when you dig channels and ditches without understanding how

240
00:18:32.839 --> 00:18:37.640
water actually works, you don't just change where the water goes.

241
00:18:38.240 --> 00:18:44.240
You change everything. The soil composition, the bug population, the

242
00:18:44.279 --> 00:18:48.359
way the heat and humidity move around. You create new

243
00:18:48.400 --> 00:18:52.160
problems faster than you can solve the old ones. The

244
00:18:52.200 --> 00:18:57.279
first thing that happened was the mosquitos. Lord the mosquitoes.

245
00:18:58.480 --> 00:19:01.160
Turns out, when you create a bunch of new standing

246
00:19:01.200 --> 00:19:04.559
water in the middle of a swamp, you're basically setting

247
00:19:04.680 --> 00:19:08.000
up a breeding ground for every blood sucking insect in

248
00:19:08.079 --> 00:19:13.880
South Florida. Within three days, the mosquito population around Alligator

249
00:19:13.920 --> 00:19:19.519
Alcatraz had probably doubled. The guards started wearing long sleeves

250
00:19:19.519 --> 00:19:23.440
and pants, even in the ninety five degree heat. The

251
00:19:23.480 --> 00:19:27.519
administrative staff began conducting meetings indoors with the windows closed,

252
00:19:28.480 --> 00:19:31.440
and the prisoners who didn't have the option of staying

253
00:19:31.480 --> 00:19:36.240
inside started looking like they'd been in a fight with

254
00:19:36.319 --> 00:19:41.359
a swarm of tiny vampires. That's when Maria stepped in.

255
00:19:42.880 --> 00:19:46.839
See Maria had grown up in a little town outside Havana,

256
00:19:47.200 --> 00:19:50.920
where mosquitoes were a fact of life, and she knew

257
00:19:50.920 --> 00:19:54.279
things about dealing with them that didn't involve expensive chemical

258
00:19:54.319 --> 00:19:59.319
sprays or fancy electronic devices. She started gathering certain plants

259
00:19:59.359 --> 00:20:04.240
that grew wide around the facility, plants that Billy Kowalski's

260
00:20:04.279 --> 00:20:10.759
excavator hadn't managed to destroy yet, things like lemongrass and marigolds,

261
00:20:11.119 --> 00:20:14.559
and a few others that I can't pronounce, but that

262
00:20:14.680 --> 00:20:18.400
seemed to make the mosquitoes think twice about hanging around.

263
00:20:19.599 --> 00:20:22.640
Within a week, she had little bundles of these plants

264
00:20:22.680 --> 00:20:26.480
hanging around the housing units in the work areas, not

265
00:20:26.680 --> 00:20:30.960
enough to eliminate the mosquitoes completely, but enough to make

266
00:20:31.000 --> 00:20:36.000
life tolerable. And she did it so quietly that most

267
00:20:36.039 --> 00:20:38.079
of the guards figured it was just some kind of

268
00:20:38.440 --> 00:20:44.079
folk decoration. Meanwhile, Luis was dealing with a different problem.

269
00:20:45.079 --> 00:20:47.960
All that new water was changing the plant life around

270
00:20:47.960 --> 00:20:52.480
the facility. Some things were dying off, others were growing

271
00:20:52.519 --> 00:20:56.240
like crazy, and a few invasive species were moving in

272
00:20:56.480 --> 00:21:00.799
and taking over. The Landscaping around the administeron straitive building,

273
00:21:01.200 --> 00:21:04.400
which had never been much to look at, was starting

274
00:21:04.440 --> 00:21:07.759
to look like a scene from a jungle adventure movie.

275
00:21:07.920 --> 00:21:12.480
Louis started a quiet campaign of plant management, removing the

276
00:21:12.519 --> 00:21:15.279
stuff that was going to cause problems and encouraging the

277
00:21:15.319 --> 00:21:19.480
stuff that would actually help. He couldn't do much about

278
00:21:19.480 --> 00:21:23.920
the big picture. Billy Kowalski's earth moving project was still

279
00:21:23.960 --> 00:21:27.920
creating new wetlands every day, but he could keep the

280
00:21:27.920 --> 00:21:31.920
immediate area around the housing units from turning into an

281
00:21:31.960 --> 00:21:45.119
impenetrable thicket. And then there was the food situation. The

282
00:21:45.200 --> 00:21:48.880
new waterways that Brad Thornton's drainage project had created were

283
00:21:48.920 --> 00:21:53.480
playing havoc with the facility supply deliveries. The access road,

284
00:21:53.960 --> 00:21:56.160
which had never been much more than a dirt track

285
00:21:56.200 --> 00:22:00.000
through the swamp, was now partially underwater. During high time

286
00:22:01.519 --> 00:22:05.480
delivery trucks were getting stuck, supplies were getting wet, and

287
00:22:05.519 --> 00:22:10.599
the whole logistics system was falling apart. The official food service,

288
00:22:10.920 --> 00:22:15.559
still being provided by Patriot Nutrition Services, was having trouble

289
00:22:15.599 --> 00:22:19.359
getting their trucks through to deliver the expired MREs and

290
00:22:19.480 --> 00:22:24.440
processed food that passed for meals at Alligator Alcatraz. What

291
00:22:24.559 --> 00:22:27.759
did get through was often spoiled by the humidity or

292
00:22:27.880 --> 00:22:32.759
contaminated by swamp water. That's when Old Pete started what

293
00:22:32.799 --> 00:22:38.960
he called his supplemental nutrition program. See all those new

294
00:22:39.000 --> 00:22:42.319
waterways that were causing so many problems for the administration

295
00:22:42.960 --> 00:22:46.440
were actually creating opportunities for someone who knew how to fish.

296
00:22:47.119 --> 00:22:50.519
Pete had been studying the water since he arrived, watching

297
00:22:50.519 --> 00:22:54.000
what lived in it and how to catch it. And

298
00:22:54.079 --> 00:22:57.079
what he found was that the channels and ponds around

299
00:22:57.079 --> 00:23:01.319
the facility were full of perfectly good fish that nobody

300
00:23:01.359 --> 00:23:06.319
was bothering to catch. Pete started small, just a fishing

301
00:23:06.359 --> 00:23:09.319
line and some hooks that he'd improvised from materials around

302
00:23:09.319 --> 00:23:13.759
the maintenance shop. He'd fish during his free time, early

303
00:23:13.799 --> 00:23:16.960
in the morning or late in the evening, and whatever

304
00:23:17.000 --> 00:23:21.359
he caught would supplement the terrible official meals. But Pete

305
00:23:21.400 --> 00:23:24.559
was smart about it. He didn't try to replace the

306
00:23:24.559 --> 00:23:27.279
official food service or make a big show of what

307
00:23:27.359 --> 00:23:30.880
he was doing. He just quietly made sure that the

308
00:23:30.880 --> 00:23:33.920
folks in his housing unit had something decent to eat

309
00:23:33.960 --> 00:23:38.079
now and then, fresh fish cooked over a small camp

310
00:23:38.160 --> 00:23:42.599
stove that someone had liberated from a supply shipment. Word

311
00:23:42.640 --> 00:23:45.680
got around, as word does in a place where everyone

312
00:23:45.839 --> 00:23:50.599
knows everything about everyone else's business, and soon Pete had

313
00:23:50.599 --> 00:23:54.160
a small network of people helping him. Folks who knew

314
00:23:54.160 --> 00:23:58.079
about preparing fish, Others who could gather edible plants from

315
00:23:58.079 --> 00:24:01.839
the areas that Luis was managing, People who could organize

316
00:24:01.880 --> 00:24:06.720
cooking schedules and distribute food without attracting official attention. It

317
00:24:06.799 --> 00:24:10.680
wasn't much, but it was real food, prepared by people

318
00:24:10.720 --> 00:24:14.640
who cared whether it tasted good and whether anyone got

319
00:24:14.680 --> 00:24:17.799
sick from eating it, which was more than you could

320
00:24:17.839 --> 00:24:25.920
say for Patriot Nutrition Services. Meanwhile, the Facility Optimization Committee

321
00:24:25.960 --> 00:24:29.240
was holding its second official meeting to assess the progress

322
00:24:29.279 --> 00:24:34.400
of Operation Dry Ground. Brad Thornton had prepared another presentation,

323
00:24:35.440 --> 00:24:39.279
complete with new charts and updated time lines and revised

324
00:24:39.319 --> 00:24:45.319
definitions of success. According to Brad's latest analysis, the temporary

325
00:24:45.359 --> 00:24:49.880
aquatic expansion phase was preceding ahead of schedule and they

326
00:24:49.920 --> 00:24:55.200
were ready to move to Phase three, integrated water management implementation.

327
00:24:56.359 --> 00:24:59.920
What this meant in practical terms was that Billy coo

328
00:25:00.039 --> 00:25:04.400
Zwalski was going to dig more ditches. Billy, to his credit,

329
00:25:05.119 --> 00:25:08.519
was starting to have some doubts about this project. He'd

330
00:25:08.559 --> 00:25:12.000
been working in construction for twenty years and he'd never

331
00:25:12.039 --> 00:25:15.480
seen anything quite like what was happening at Alligator Alcatraz.

332
00:25:17.200 --> 00:25:20.680
Every time he dug a new channel, the water seemed

333
00:25:20.680 --> 00:25:23.079
to find a way to go somewhere he didn't expect.

334
00:25:24.720 --> 00:25:28.680
Every time he tried to redirect the flow, something unexpected happened.

335
00:25:30.279 --> 00:25:33.279
But Billy was getting paid by the hour, and the

336
00:25:33.319 --> 00:25:36.000
government had signed a contract for a specific amount of

337
00:25:36.039 --> 00:25:40.640
drainage work. If they wanted him to keep digging he'd

338
00:25:40.720 --> 00:25:44.079
keep digging. It wasn't his job to tell them their

339
00:25:44.119 --> 00:25:48.519
plan didn't make sense. So Phase three began with Billy

340
00:25:48.599 --> 00:25:54.440
excavating what Brad's engineers called Secondary Drainage Channel Beta, a

341
00:25:54.519 --> 00:25:57.559
larger ditch that was supposed to connect the existing channels

342
00:25:58.000 --> 00:26:02.319
and create a unified water menagement system. What it actually

343
00:26:02.359 --> 00:26:05.160
created was something that looked like a moat around the

344
00:26:05.160 --> 00:26:08.799
administrative building. Now, I don't know if you've ever seen

345
00:26:08.799 --> 00:26:12.119
a government facility surrounded by a moat full of alligators

346
00:26:12.200 --> 00:26:16.400
and water moccasins, but it's a site that tends to

347
00:26:16.440 --> 00:26:20.119
make people nervous, especially the people who have to work

348
00:26:20.160 --> 00:26:23.880
in that building every day. The guards started calling it

349
00:26:24.079 --> 00:26:29.119
Fitzpatrick's Castle, which the warden did not find amusing. The

350
00:26:29.160 --> 00:26:33.920
administrative staff began carrying umbrellas, not because of rain, but

351
00:26:34.039 --> 00:26:36.680
because of the birds that had discovered the new waterway

352
00:26:37.400 --> 00:26:40.519
and decided it was a perfect place to set up housekeeping.

353
00:26:42.160 --> 00:26:46.960
And the alligators, well, the alligators thought they'd died and

354
00:26:47.039 --> 00:26:51.319
gone to heaven. They had a nice, warm creek system,

355
00:26:51.680 --> 00:26:55.599
plenty of food and human entertainment available twenty four hours

356
00:26:55.640 --> 00:26:59.880
a day. Several of them took up permanent residence in them,

357
00:27:01.480 --> 00:27:05.240
including one particularly large individual that the prisoners had started

358
00:27:05.240 --> 00:27:09.079
calling the warden because he seemed to be running the

359
00:27:09.079 --> 00:27:15.240
place more effectively than the actual warden. But the real

360
00:27:15.359 --> 00:27:18.440
crisis came when Chet mackenzie tried to implement what he

361
00:27:18.519 --> 00:27:23.640
called enhanced perimeter security protocols, which was his way of

362
00:27:23.680 --> 00:27:27.400
trying to turn the water management disaster into a security feature.

363
00:27:28.000 --> 00:27:33.319
See Chet had been reading about medieval castle defense systems

364
00:27:34.200 --> 00:27:36.799
and he'd gotten the idea that having a mote around

365
00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:40.400
the facility was actually a good thing. It would make

366
00:27:40.519 --> 00:27:45.759
escape attempts more difficult, provide a natural barrier against outside threats,

367
00:27:46.200 --> 00:27:51.079
and demonstrate their innovative approach to detention facility design. He

368
00:27:51.200 --> 00:27:57.680
started talking about organic security infrastructure and nature based perimeter control.

369
00:27:58.839 --> 00:28:02.279
He had Billy kowalsks dig connecting channels between the various

370
00:28:02.319 --> 00:28:06.759
ponds and ditches, creating what he called a comprehensive aquatic

371
00:28:06.799 --> 00:28:11.000
defense network. What he actually created was a system that

372
00:28:11.079 --> 00:28:14.720
turned the entire facility into an island during high tide

373
00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:19.359
and a muddy mess during low tide. The access road

374
00:28:19.440 --> 00:28:22.519
was now under water half the time, Supply deliveries had

375
00:28:22.559 --> 00:28:26.079
become impossible, and the guards were having to use boats

376
00:28:26.160 --> 00:28:29.160
to get from the housing units to the administrative building,

377
00:28:30.240 --> 00:28:34.000
but Chet was proud of his innovation. He gave a

378
00:28:34.039 --> 00:28:38.799
presentation to the Facility Optimization Committee about how they'd leveraged

379
00:28:39.000 --> 00:28:45.880
environmental challenges to create enhanced security solutions. He talked about

380
00:28:46.319 --> 00:28:52.839
adaptive defense systems and integrated natural barriers. And then came

381
00:28:52.880 --> 00:28:56.079
the day when Warden Fitzpatrick tried to leave for a

382
00:28:56.079 --> 00:29:00.079
meeting in Tallahassee and discovered that his official vehicle was

383
00:29:00.119 --> 00:29:04.279
parked on what was now effectively an island, surrounded by

384
00:29:04.359 --> 00:29:06.759
water that was too deep to drive through and too

385
00:29:06.839 --> 00:29:09.279
shallow for the boats they'd been using to get around.

386
00:29:10.319 --> 00:29:14.519
That's when reality finally penetrated the committee's confidence in their

387
00:29:14.559 --> 00:29:19.799
comprehensive planning process. The Warden was standing on the steps

388
00:29:19.799 --> 00:29:23.759
of the administrative building, wearing his best suit and carrying

389
00:29:23.759 --> 00:29:27.279
his briefcase, looking out at the moat that surrounded his

390
00:29:27.359 --> 00:29:33.079
parking lot, and in that moat, the warden, the alligator,

391
00:29:33.440 --> 00:29:37.039
not the human, was floating with just his eyes and

392
00:29:37.119 --> 00:29:41.680
nostrils above water, watching the proceedings with what looked suspiciously

393
00:29:41.720 --> 00:29:48.400
like amusement. Mackenzie Fitzpatrick called out how exactly am I

394
00:29:48.400 --> 00:29:54.359
supposed to get to my car? Check consulted his clipboard, Sir,

395
00:29:55.119 --> 00:30:00.000
this is an excellent opportunity to test our aquatic mobility protocols.

396
00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:05.559
We have several watercraft available for administrative transportation needs, which

397
00:30:05.640 --> 00:30:07.720
was Chet's way of saying the warden was going to

398
00:30:07.759 --> 00:30:09.640
have to take a row boat to his meeting with

399
00:30:09.680 --> 00:30:15.839
the state Corrections Department. Now, watching a warden in a

400
00:30:15.880 --> 00:30:19.440
three piece suit trying to maintain his dignity while being

401
00:30:19.519 --> 00:30:22.680
rowed across a moat by a corrections officer who'd never

402
00:30:22.720 --> 00:30:26.319
been in a boat before was the kind of entertainment

403
00:30:26.400 --> 00:30:29.599
that made all the mosquito bites and humidity seem worthwhile.

404
00:30:30.200 --> 00:30:32.799
But it was also the moment when Tommy realized that

405
00:30:32.839 --> 00:30:36.319
the administration was never going to solve their problems themselves.

406
00:30:36.960 --> 00:30:40.119
They were too invested in their theories and their committees

407
00:30:40.519 --> 00:30:43.799
and their belief that any situation could be improved with

408
00:30:43.960 --> 00:30:48.079
enough meetings and planning. So Tommy decided it was time

409
00:30:48.119 --> 00:30:52.799
for his committee to become a little more active. That evening,

410
00:30:53.200 --> 00:30:56.839
after the warden had returned from his meeting, wet, embarrassed

411
00:30:56.839 --> 00:31:02.000
and furious, Tommy called together Luise Maria Pete and a

412
00:31:02.039 --> 00:31:05.839
few others for what he called a practical planning session.

413
00:31:06.720 --> 00:31:09.720
They met behind the maintenance shed in the little area

414
00:31:09.759 --> 00:31:14.039
where Tommy had been quietly working on various repair projects.

415
00:31:14.599 --> 00:31:17.960
It wasn't an official meeting, just a few folks sitting

416
00:31:18.039 --> 00:31:21.599
around talking about how to make things work better. These

417
00:31:21.640 --> 00:31:25.359
folks running this place, Tommy said, they got good intentions.

418
00:31:25.839 --> 00:31:27.440
They just don't know how to live in a place

419
00:31:27.519 --> 00:31:33.160
like this, but we do. Luise nodded toward the administrative building,

420
00:31:33.519 --> 00:31:36.839
which was now surrounded by water and glowing with artificial

421
00:31:36.920 --> 00:31:40.559
light in the gathering dusk. They're never going to figure

422
00:31:40.599 --> 00:31:46.480
it out, are they? Doesn't matter, Tommy said. What matters

423
00:31:46.559 --> 00:31:49.440
is that we figure it out, and then we make

424
00:31:49.480 --> 00:31:54.480
it work, whether they understand it or not. Maria asked

425
00:31:54.519 --> 00:32:02.319
the question that was on everyone's mind. How smiled, same way.

426
00:32:02.359 --> 00:32:07.279
We've been doing it quietly, carefully, one problem at a time.

427
00:32:07.799 --> 00:32:11.039
Let them have their committees and their plans. We'll just

428
00:32:11.079 --> 00:32:13.799
make sure people don't die while they're figuring things out.

429
00:32:15.680 --> 00:32:19.720
And that's when I realized what Tommy was really planning.

430
00:32:20.119 --> 00:32:24.079
He wasn't trying to fix the administration's problems. He was

431
00:32:24.119 --> 00:32:28.279
trying to work around them completely create a parallel system

432
00:32:28.319 --> 00:32:32.079
that actually functioned, while letting the official system take credit

433
00:32:32.119 --> 00:32:38.359
for whatever success they achieved. It was brilliant, it was patient,

434
00:32:39.480 --> 00:32:42.559
and it was exactly the kind of approach that bureaucrats

435
00:32:42.599 --> 00:32:46.359
would never see coming because they couldn't imagine that anyone

436
00:32:46.359 --> 00:33:04.720
would solve problems without official authorization and proper documentation. Over

437
00:33:04.759 --> 00:33:08.799
the next few weeks, while the Facility Optimization Committee continued

438
00:33:08.799 --> 00:33:15.319
holding meetings about their integrated aquatic management success, Tommy's informal

439
00:33:15.359 --> 00:33:20.160
network started quietly implementing what you might call practical solutions.

440
00:33:20.799 --> 00:33:26.440
Louis began what he called environmental restoration, which meant removing

441
00:33:26.480 --> 00:33:29.480
the invasive plants that were taking over and encouraging the

442
00:33:29.559 --> 00:33:33.079
native species that would actually help with drainage and pest control.

443
00:33:34.279 --> 00:33:37.079
He did it during his official work details, so it

444
00:33:37.079 --> 00:33:41.079
looked like regular maintenance, but he was actually redesigning the

445
00:33:41.119 --> 00:33:45.119
facility's landscaping to work with the water instead of against it.

446
00:33:46.240 --> 00:33:50.720
Maria expanded her mosquito control program and started coordinating with

447
00:33:50.799 --> 00:33:54.519
Pete's fishing operation to create what amounted to a parallel

448
00:33:54.559 --> 00:34:00.680
food system. Nothing dramatic or obvious, just better for people

449
00:34:00.720 --> 00:34:03.920
who were willing to help with the work. Pete started

450
00:34:03.920 --> 00:34:07.279
teaching others how to read the water, which channels would

451
00:34:07.279 --> 00:34:11.440
flood during heavy rain, which areas would dry out, where

452
00:34:11.440 --> 00:34:15.639
the fish would be during different seasons, practical knowledge that

453
00:34:15.679 --> 00:34:18.400
would help everyone adapt to living in what had become

454
00:34:18.760 --> 00:34:24.840
a constantly changing aquatic environment. And Tommy coordinated it all,

455
00:34:26.000 --> 00:34:28.840
making sure that nothing they did would interfere with the

456
00:34:28.840 --> 00:34:35.000
official operations or attract unwonted attention from the administration. They

457
00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:38.159
weren't trying to embarrass anyone or prove how smart they were.

458
00:34:39.800 --> 00:34:42.320
They were just trying to make life bearable for everyone

459
00:34:42.440 --> 00:34:48.800
stuck in this beautiful, chaotic, impossible place. The best part

460
00:34:48.840 --> 00:34:52.599
was watching the facility Optimization Committee take credit for improvements

461
00:34:52.639 --> 00:34:57.079
they didn't understand and couldn't have created themselves. When the

462
00:34:57.119 --> 00:35:01.440
mosquito population dropped, brad thornpe and attributed it to the

463
00:35:01.480 --> 00:35:06.360
ecological balance effects of their water management system. When the

464
00:35:06.360 --> 00:35:12.039
food situation improved, Assistant Warden Crenshaw talked about the enhanced

465
00:35:12.199 --> 00:35:18.199
nutritional efficiency they'd achieved through optimized supply chain management. When

466
00:35:18.199 --> 00:35:22.480
the landscaping started looking better, Chet mackenzie explained it as

467
00:35:22.480 --> 00:35:26.960
the result of their adaptive environmental protocols, and Tommy just

468
00:35:27.039 --> 00:35:32.360
smiled and nodded and kept working because he understood something

469
00:35:32.440 --> 00:35:36.280
that the committee never would, that real change doesn't happen

470
00:35:36.280 --> 00:35:41.039
in conference rooms with PowerPoint presentations. It happens one problem

471
00:35:41.119 --> 00:35:45.239
at a time, one solution at a time, one person

472
00:35:45.320 --> 00:35:53.719
helping another person get through another day. By the end

473
00:35:53.719 --> 00:35:58.159
of that first month, Alligator Alcatraz had settled into what

474
00:35:58.239 --> 00:36:03.360
you might call a room, not the routine that anyone

475
00:36:03.400 --> 00:36:09.119
had planned, but the routine that actually worked. The Facility

476
00:36:09.119 --> 00:36:13.400
Optimization Committee held their weekly meetings and issued their progress

477
00:36:13.480 --> 00:36:18.480
reports and talked about their innovative approaches to detention facility management.

478
00:36:19.239 --> 00:36:23.039
Brad Thornton was already working on his paper about adaptive

479
00:36:23.039 --> 00:36:28.800
aquatic infrastructure in correctional environments. Chet mackenzie was planning a

480
00:36:28.840 --> 00:36:33.599
presentation for the annual Corrections Conference about leveraging natural systems

481
00:36:33.639 --> 00:36:41.280
for enhanced security. And meanwhile, the facility actually functioned. People

482
00:36:41.440 --> 00:36:46.360
ate decent food, lived in reasonably comfortable conditions, and managed

483
00:36:46.400 --> 00:36:50.079
to coexist with the alligators and the bureaucrats and the

484
00:36:50.119 --> 00:36:54.440
ever changing waterways that had become their new reality. It

485
00:36:54.519 --> 00:36:59.280
wasn't the high tech, climate controlled maximum security operation that

486
00:36:59.320 --> 00:37:02.519
had been planned. It was something more like a small

487
00:37:02.559 --> 00:37:05.920
town that happened to be surrounded by water and wildlife

488
00:37:06.880 --> 00:37:10.400
and people with official titles who didn't really understand what

489
00:37:10.599 --> 00:37:15.599
was happening around them. But it worked, and that was

490
00:37:15.679 --> 00:37:18.960
more than anyone had expected. When those first buses rolled

491
00:37:19.000 --> 00:37:23.079
through the Everglades and delivered us to this impossible place.

492
00:37:24.559 --> 00:37:28.039
Tommy had proved something important that you don't have to

493
00:37:28.079 --> 00:37:31.559
be in charge to be a leader. You just have

494
00:37:31.639 --> 00:37:34.000
to be willing to see what needs doing and do

495
00:37:34.119 --> 00:37:38.079
it even when nobody gives you permission and nobody thanks

496
00:37:38.119 --> 00:37:42.039
you for it. Course, the real test was still coming,

497
00:37:43.159 --> 00:37:47.000
because success has a way of attracting attention, and attention

498
00:37:47.039 --> 00:37:49.880
from government officials is not always the kind of attention

499
00:37:49.960 --> 00:37:57.840
you want. But that's a story for next time. For now,

500
00:37:58.239 --> 00:38:02.079
all you need to know is this. Sometimes the best

501
00:38:02.079 --> 00:38:07.199
committee is the one that never calls itself a committee,

502
00:38:07.000 --> 00:38:09.840
and sometimes the best plans are the ones that adapt

503
00:38:09.840 --> 00:38:13.320
to reality instead of trying to force reality to adapt

504
00:38:13.320 --> 00:38:16.559
to them. And sometimes the best leaders are the ones

505
00:38:16.599 --> 00:38:21.000
who never ask for the title. Tommy Esperanza understood all

506
00:38:21.039 --> 00:38:23.719
of that from the beginning. All the rest of us

507
00:38:23.760 --> 00:38:27.360
were just lucky enough to watch him work, and the warden,

508
00:38:28.000 --> 00:38:32.840
the alligator, not the human, well, he just kept floating

509
00:38:32.880 --> 00:38:36.239
in his moat, watching over his domain with the patient

510
00:38:36.280 --> 00:38:39.360
wisdom of a creature that had been perfecting his approach

511
00:38:39.440 --> 00:38:44.639
to life since before humans invented committees. Somehow, I think

512
00:38:44.639 --> 00:38:45.280
he approved